29/07/2025
From April 2027, pensions will be included in estates for Inheritance Tax purposes. But how could this impact you?
Lets look at John and Jane Doe as an example. They are both 60 years old and have the following assets:
🔹 A house worth £600,000, which will be inherited by their children on second death
🔹 Investments and savings worth £200,000
🔹 John has a final salary pension, which will not be impacted by the changes in 2027
🔹 Jane has private and old workplace pensions which total £500,000
Here’s how inheritance tax currently works in the UK:
🔹 Every UK individual has a Nil Rate Band of £325,000. This is the value of assets that can be passed free of Inheritance Tax to the next generation.
🔹 In addition to this, if a property is owned that will be passed to direct descendants, each individual benefits from a further £175,000 Residence Nil Rate Band, taking the total Nil Rate Band per individual to £500,000.
🔹 At present, on first death, the assets would pass to the surviving spouse free of inheritance tax due to the spousal exemption and the surviving spouse would inherit the deceased’s relevant Nil Rate Bands.
🔹 Therefore, on second death, a couple who have a property to pass onto descendants will benefit from a total exempt amount of £1,000,000, of which no Inheritance Tax would need to be paid.
Therefore, Jane and John’s current estate value of £800,000 (house + investments) is covered by the total exempt amount on second death, with no Inheritance Tax payable.
As of April 2027, Jane’s pensions would be added to the estate for inheritance tax purposes, taking the total estate value to £1,300,000. The exempt amount of £1,000,000 would be taken off this total, leaving £300,000 potentially liable to Inheritance Tax, payable at a rate of 40%. This gives an Inheritance Tax bill of £120,000, payable by the personal representatives of the estate.
Are you aware of the current value of your estate? Are you prepared for the changes to Inheritance Tax in April 2027? If not, you may need to speak to a financial adviser.
Please note, the above example should not be taken as financial advice. Taxation rules can change at any time and are dependent on individual circumstances.