01/09/2026
๐จ *Running Multiple Businesses? HMRC Might Be Watching* ๐จ
Ever wondered if you can split one business into several smaller ones to stay under the VAT threshold? ๐ค
It's a question we get asked a LOT โ so let's break it down ๐
๐ท *The ยฃ90,000 Question*
The VAT registration threshold is currently ยฃ90,000. Once your turnover crosses that, you MUST register โ no way around it.
Some business owners try to get clever by splitting operations across multiple companies to keep each one individually below the line.
โ ๏ธ *But here's the catch...*
HMRC can step in and issue a "Notice of Direction" โ treating all your separate businesses as ONE, if they find:
โ
Financial links
โ
Economic links
โ
Organisational links
(All three need to be proven โ not just one!)
๐ข *Is splitting ever OK?*
Yes! If it's done for real commercial reasons โ not just to dodge VAT. You'll need proper proof like:
๐ Separate bank accounts
๐ Independent invoicing
๐ Distinct record-keeping
๐ Genuine operational separation
๐ด *What raises red flags?*
๐ฉ Shared bank accounts
๐ฉ Same management team
๐ฉ Same premises
๐ฉ Customers can't tell the businesses apart
๐ฉ Businesses can't survive on their own
Fun fact: just being a family business doesn't automatically make it "artificial" in HMRC's eyes! ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ
โ๏ธ *The bottom line*
Your paperwork needs to match reality. If HMRC believes it's just a tax dodge, they CAN and WILL investigate โ and reverse your VAT-free setup.
๐ *Want to check the official rules?*
๐ VAT registration thresholds: https://www.gov.uk/vat-registration-thresholds
๐ Register for VAT: https://www.gov.uk/register-for-vat
๐ HMRC VAT manuals collection: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/vat-manuals
โ ๏ธ This is general guidance only โ always speak to a qualified tax adviser about your specific situation.
๐ฌ Know someone juggling multiple business ventures? Tag them below! ๐
Find VAT technical guidance.