Henry Kwong Tax - International

Henry Kwong Tax - International Welcome to Henry Kwong Tax page. This is the personal page of Henry for China, Hong Kong and International Tax Services.

He is the Senior Tax Advisor at ONC Lawyers. Henry is a qualified Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA).

๐Ÿ‘ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐„๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐…๐Ž ๐’๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐€๐ฌ๐ค ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ A technology-driven client recently asked us a deceptively s...
16/07/2026

๐Ÿ‘ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐„๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐…๐Ž ๐’๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐€๐ฌ๐ค ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ 

A technology-driven client recently asked us a deceptively simple question: โ€œWe know our IP creates value, but how much of our product income can realistically qualify for the concessionary rate?โ€

That question is becoming more important, not less.

The latest IRD discussion makes clear that โ€œembedded IP incomeโ€ under Hong Kongโ€™s patent box regime cannot be approached as a rough commercial estimate. The IRDโ€™s view is that the allocation must be determined in a way that is consistent with OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. Even where the IP is unique, self-developed and lacks good comparables, the answer is still expected to come from a transfer pricing methodology that reflects the underlying value creation.

That means this is no longer just a tax incentive issue. It is a tax data, documentation and valuation issue.

For CFOs, the real risk is not simply underclaiming the benefit. It is overclaiming based on internal assumptions that do not stand up to a transfer pricing review. Our commentary underlines that point: the IRD appears willing to accept flexible methodologies, but only where taxpayers can demonstrate that the methodology is genuinely aligned with OECD guidance.

The commercial message is clear. If your group is relying on patent box economics in board discussions, valuation models or tax provisioning, the methodology should be tested before filing season, not after the numbers are locked.

Tax incentives can be powerful. But in practice, many of them become documentation projects in disguise.

If your business has valuable in-house IP and expects Hong Kong tax benefits from it, this is the time to align tax, finance and transfer pricing teams.

๐‡๐Š$๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง? ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐…๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ One family office client we advised had more than...
14/07/2026

๐‡๐Š$๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง? ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐…๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ 

One family office client we advised had more than enough investment value on paper to feel comfortable about Hong Kongโ€™s tax concession regime. The surprise came when debt funding entered the conversation.

That is exactly why the latest IRD clarification deserves attention.

The question was whether a Family-owned Investment Holding Vehicle could count Schedule 16C assets at gross value for the HK$240 million threshold, even where those assets were financed by shareholder loans. The IRDโ€™s answer was No. Its position is that โ€œnet asset valueโ€ should be read in its ordinary accounting sense, meaning total assets less total liabilities. In other words, liabilities generally need to be deducted unless the relevant shareholder loan can be treated as equity.

This is commercially significant. Many family office structures use shareholder loans or leverage for perfectly legitimate commercial reasons. But if those liabilities reduce the NAV below the threshold, the expected concession may not be available.

Our comment is particularly telling here: if the policy objective is to attract wealth and asset management activity to Hong Kong, whether assets are funded by equity or debt may not materially change the economic substance of that activity. That observation is likely to resonate with many private capital and family office decision-makers.

The practical takeaway is straightforward. Before assuming eligibility, CFOs and family office principals should run a threshold test based on the IRDโ€™s likely NAV approach, not the gross asset story presented in internal investment decks.

If your structure relies on shareholder loans, this is a point worth reviewing before making strategic relocation or investment platform decisions.

๐Ÿ“ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐‚๐…๐Ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐–๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก: โ€œ๐‘๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญโ€ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ A regional group recently came to us after...
09/07/2026

๐Ÿ“ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐‚๐…๐Ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐–๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก: โ€œ๐‘๐ž๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐’๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญโ€ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ 

A regional group recently came to us after its Hong Kong holding company signed the office lease centrally, then recharged rental and reinstatement costs to operating entities across the group. The finance team assumed those recharges would simply be treated as non-deductible capital items at operating company level.

That assumption may now be too simplistic.

One of the most commercially useful takeaways from the latest IRD-HKICPA discussions is this: where a group entity is not itself the lessee, it generally cannot claim lease reinstatement deduction under the specific reinstatement rule. But that is not the end of the story. The IRD indicated that the recharge may still be deductible under the general deduction rule where it is properly characterised as an intra-group rental service fee, charged on an armโ€™s length basis and incurred in the production of assessable profits.

This matters because many groups centralise leases for control, negotiation leverage and treasury management. In practice, the tax result may depend less on how the invoice is labelled and more on how the arrangement is structured, documented and priced.

The broader insight is simple: tax teams should revisit existing recharge models before year-end close, especially where lease costs, restoration provisions and service fee arrangements sit across different group entities.

A technical tax update is one thing. A deductible position is another. If your group has centralised lease arrangements in Hong Kong, now is a good time to review the paper trail and the charging model.

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ? ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ .Redomiciliation is not a tax ...
07/07/2026

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ? ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ .

Redomiciliation is not a tax reset button

Recently, more and more companies are looking into Hong Kong's redomiciliation regime.
But what many management teams focus on first isn't the process, but rather:
"After moving to Hong Kong, does the past just get wiped clean?"

This thinking is actually quite dangerous.

We worked with a company originally registered overseas, planning to redomicile its main entity to Hong Kong. Management felt that after redomiciling, the company's identity would change, and maybe its tax situation could "start over."
But upon truffle sorting, they realized redomiciliation is more of a corporate law and operational layout tool, not a tax eraser.

When considering redomiciliation, companies typically need to think clearly about at least three things:
1.Why move to Hong Kong
2.Whether the future business focus will truly be in Hong Kong
3.Whether there have already been business activities and potential tax liabilities in Hong Kong in the past

Often, the value of redomiciliation lies in regional headquarters layout, financing arrangements, investment holding, and international business integration.
But it cannot automatically erase past problems.

Therefore, the truly professional approach is not to ask first "Can we redomicile?"

But rather to ask first:
After moving here, will the business be stronger? Will the tax situation be clearer?

02/07/2026

๐“๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ "๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ + ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ " ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐š๐ข๐ฏ๐ž.

Hong Kong taxation has entered a high-compliance era

Many companies still have an old impression of Hong Kong:
Low rates, stable system, file taxes on time, and you're good.

But post-2025, this understanding is clearly no longer sufficient.
We worked with a multinational group. The regional head had always viewed Hong Kong as a traditional low-tax platform.

But as Global Minimum Tax, Top-up Tax, electronic filing, and systematic compliance requirements were rolled out, the team realized that Hong Kong taxation is no longer something you can handle with just accounting and financial statements.

Today's major trends are clear:
1. Large multinationals need to pay attention to the impact of the Global Minimum Tax
2. Group tax management is becoming increasingly systematized
3. Electronic filing is becoming the standard
4. Companies need not just the ability "to file taxes," but the ability to "unify standards, unify data, unify systems."

So, looking at Hong Kong in the future, you can't just focus on low tax rates.

You also need to look at:

Is your team ready to enter a higher-transparency compliance environment?

25/06/2026

๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ, ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  (๐“๐)? ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ.

Transfer pricing isn't just a problem for big companies
Many bosses say:
"We just charge a little bit internally within the group for service fees, manage some fund flows. The amounts aren't huge. Probably nothing to worry about, right?"
But the reality is, Hong Kong transfer pricing hasn't been "only for very large groups" for a long time.

We worked with a regional management company that had service fee and financing arrangements between its Hong Kong office and overseas related parties. Management felt the company wasn't that large and the HK tax authorities probably wouldn't pay special attention.
But during the annual review, they discovered many thresholds and documentation requirements that simply cannot be judged by gut feeling alone.

What truly needs to be reviewed usually includes:
- Company size
- Types of related party transactions
- Transaction amounts
- Whether Master File / Local File requirements might be triggered
- Whether the group is involved in CbC related arrangements

The biggest risk for many companies isn't lack of business, but failing to organize the logic and documentation beforehand.

When the tax authorities eventually ask questions, you'll find you have to justify why every single related party charge is reasonable.

23/06/2026

๐’๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ฌ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž: 4 most overlooked things about Family Investment Holding Vehicle (FIHV)

FIHV benefits don't come automatically just by setting one up.
Recently, many high-net-worth families are looking at Hong Kong, not just for asset allocation, but also to see if they can integrate family office, tax, and succession planning together.

But the biggest misunderstanding many have about FIHV is:

"As long as I set up a family office in Hong Kong, the tax benefits will naturally follow."

The reality is not like this.

We advised an Asian family. Initially, they just wanted to set up a team in Hong Kong for post-investment management and administrative support.
But after further discussion, they started genuinely caring about: if they manage the FIHV through a Hong Kong single-family office, could the related investment profits potentially enjoy tax benefits?

What truly needs to be considered usually includes:
1. Whether there are sufficient full-time qualified employees in Hong Kong
2. Whether operating expenses in Hong Kong meet requirements
3. Whether the total assets under management meet requirements

So, Hong Kong is friendly towards family offices.

But friendly does not mean automatic.

The more high-net-worth the structure, the more you must look beyond branding and location, at the actual functions and arrangements.

22/06/2026

๐€ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐‡๐Š$๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ ๐ข๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ ? ๐“๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐๐จ ๐‘&๐ƒ.

R&D companies, don't miss this tax deduction

When many companies hear about Hong Kong's R&D incentives, their first reaction is:
"Is it that 5% Patent Box?"
Actually, for many growing enterprises, what affects cash flow earlier is often R&D expenditure deduction.

We worked with an industrial software company. The team was continuously investing in R&D in Hong Kong. Initially, they only cared about how future IP income would be taxed.
But upon deeper inspection, they realized that current R&D expenditure itself could also lead to substantial tax savings.

Why is this worth looking at?
Because if it qualifies as eligible R&D expenditure, Hong Kong may offer:
- 300% tax deduction for the first HK$2 million of expenditure
- 200% tax deduction for the excess amount

This is particularly important for early-stage and growth-stage enterprises.
Because this isn't a "benefit you'll only see in the future," but one that could be reflected earlier in the company's tax burden and cash flow arrangements.

Truly mature planning usually doesn't just look at one single incentive.

It looks at front-end R&D investment and back-end IP income together.

16/06/2026

๐‘&๐ƒ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ“%? ๐“๐ž๐œ๐ก ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐ '๐ฌ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฑ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ

Is Hong Kong's Patent Box regime worth paying attention to?
If you are in SaaS, AI, BioTech, or Hard Tech, you've likely been hearing a term more and more frequently lately: Patent Box.

The reason is simple.
Hong Kong's signal this time is clear: not only welcoming businesses to operate in Hong Kong, but also starting to more seriously welcome R&D and IP commercialization landing in Hong Kong.

We worked with a tech company that had always treated Hong Kong as a financing and regional management platform, never seriously considering placing its intellectual property income there.
But after re-evaluation, they started to notice: if it qualifies as eligible IP income, Hong Kong might offer a concessionary tax rate of 5%.

Why is this worth looking at?
Because it affects not just "a slightly lower tax rate," but prompts companies to rethink:
1.Where IP should be located
2.How R&D connects with commercialization
3.Whether Hong Kong can be upgraded from an operations center to an IP center

For tech companies, this is not just a tax issue, but also an issue of business model and IP security.

11/06/2026

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐‡๐จ๐ง๐  ๐Š๐จ๐ง๐  ๐‚๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฌ (๐‚๐จ๐‘)? ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ž๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ ๐›๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐›๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ฌ.

Why the Hong Kong Certificate of Resident Status (CoR) is becoming more important

Many people, upon first hearing of CoR, think it's just one of many application documents.
But for companies engaged in cross-border investment, shareholding, receiving interest, or receiving royalties, this is often not just an ordinary document, but a key gateway to tax efficiency.

We worked with a mainland enterprise owner who held mainland businesses through a Hong Kong company. Initially, he didn't value the CoR, thinking it didn't matter much.
But after we reviewed the overall structure and treaty benefits together, he realized the CoR could directly affect the tax burden on cross-border dividends and remittances.

Why are more people paying attention to it?
Because it is usually related to treaty benefits under DTA (Double Taxation Agreement).
In practical structures, this can affect:
1. Dividend withholding tax
2. Interest withholding tax
3. Royalty tax burden
4. Cross-border investment returns
But don't misunderstand. CoR isn't about "applying for it automatically grants all benefits."

In many cases, it must be considered alongside requirements like beneficial ownership, business substance, and management control.

So the real question isn't:
"Should I apply for CoR?"
But rather:
"Is my structure worth doing serious CoR planning for?"

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