16/10/2020
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT LOANS (PART 11)
by Ayevbosa Agbontaen
Still on the topic, all you need to know about loans. Today, we are looking at what is a loan, how a loan works, types of loans and the reasons why loans can be denied. If you missed out on our previous post from last week you can kindly scroll up to see it.
What is a loan? A loan is a borrowed amount of money that is expected to be paid back with a fixed interest rate. It is the lending of money by one individual, organization or other entities to other individuals or organizations. The term loan refers to a type of credit vehicle in which a sum of money is lent to another party in exchange for future repayment of the value or principal amount. In many cases, the lender also adds interest and/or finance charges to the principal value which the borrower must repay in addition to the principal balance. Loans may be for a specific, one-time amount, or they may be available as an open-ended line of credit up to a specified limit. Loans come in many different forms including secured, unsecured, commercial, and personal loans.
How does a loan work? A loan is a commitment that you (the borrower) will receive money from a lender, and you will pay back the total borrowed, with added interest, over a defined time period. The terms of each loan are defined in a contract provided by the lender. Secured loans are loans where borrowers can put up an asset (like a house) as collateral. This gives the lender more confidence in the loan. Unsecured loans are loans approved without collateral, so the lender takes on more risk.
Types of Loans
Secured personal loans: are loans in which the borrower pledges an asset (e. a car or a property) as collateral for the loan which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. The debt is thus secured against the collateral, and if the borrower defaults, the creditor takes possession of the assets used as collateral and may sell it to regain some or all of the amount originally loaned to the borrower.
Fixed-rate loans: A fixed interest rate loan is a loan where the interest doesn’t fluctuate during the fixed rate period of the loan.
Variable-rate loans: They are loans that can be spent, repaid and spent again. It is a loan in which the interest rate can be charged on the outstanding balance varies as market price changes.
NB: Credit history, income, and monthly obligations are important factors to consider before applying for loans.
Demand Loans: Demand loans are short-term loans that typically do not have fixed dates for repayment. Instead, demand loans carry a floating interest rate, which varies according to the prime lending rate or other defined contract terms. Demand loans can be "called" for repayment by the lending institution at any time. Demand loans may be unsecured or secured.
Concessional Loans: A concessional loan, sometimes called a "soft loan", is granted on terms substantially more generous than market loans either through below-market interest rates, by grace periods, or a combination of both.[3] Such loans may be made by foreign governments to developing countries or may be offered to employees of lending institutions as an employee benefit
Instant loans: are loans that require no special documentation and are approved almost immediately without any showcase of collateral for mortgage.
Quick loans: It is a form of short term personal credit built for personal speed and convenience. They are designed to provide fast solutions for cash emergencies.
Did you know that you can be denied loans?
Individuals, organizations or corporate bodies can be denied loan reasons with reasons ranging from;Low credit history Banks often deny loan applicants due to an applicant’s credit score. In some cases, banks simply have credit-score thresholds in place and the failure to meet these thresholds can result in immediate denial.
Insufficient Income Applicants for a personal loan have to provide in order to be approved by the lending bank. This is to ensure applicants have the financial means to repay the borrowed money.
Abundance of Debt Personal loan applicants saddled with excessive debt commonly find their loan applications denied. Rapid changes in the applicant’s debt profile can make lending banks uneasy about extending additional credit.
Poor Documentation Banks typically require an abundance of documents when considering a loan application. Applicants who fail to submit any needed documentation may be denied. A denial can also be issued if there are discrepancies between the documents that the applicant provides and the information the lender confirms.
Don’t miss out on our subsequent posts for more.
We are on a mission to democratize wealth, to give everyone an equal opportunity to increase their income and also have access to finances for their businesses.