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تھرپارکر میں پاک-بھارت سرحدی علاقے کے ایک گاؤں میں بھارتی فورسز کی جانب سے کی گئی کارروائی کے نتیجے میں مقامی مال مویشیو...
05/10/2025

تھرپارکر میں پاک-بھارت سرحدی علاقے کے ایک گاؤں میں بھارتی فورسز کی جانب سے کی گئی کارروائی کے نتیجے میں مقامی مال مویشیوں کو شدید نقصان پہنچا ہے۔ اس حملے میں 8 بکریوں کو ہل اک کر دیا گیا جبکہ 54 دیگر بکریوں کی ٹانگیں توڑ دی گئیں۔ اس سرحدی جارحیت پر مقامی آبادی میں شدید غم و غصہ پایا جاتا ہے اور پاکستان نے اس سرحدی خلاف ورزی اور مالی نقصان پر اپنا احتجاج ریکارڈ کرایا ہے۔

With Malik Shan – I'm on a streak! I've been a top fan for 5 months in a row. 🎉
27/06/2025

With Malik Shan – I'm on a streak! I've been a top fan for 5 months in a row. 🎉

New Pension Rule نئين پينشن اسڪيم تحت *پھرين جولائي 2024 کان بعد ڀرتي ٿيندڙ ملازمن جي پينشن پگھار مان ڪٽوتي جو نوٽيفيڪيش...
25/12/2024

New Pension Rule
نئين پينشن اسڪيم تحت *پھرين جولائي 2024 کان بعد ڀرتي ٿيندڙ ملازمن جي پينشن پگھار مان ڪٽوتي جو نوٽيفيڪيشن جاري*
ملازم جي ھر مھيني پگھار مان ڪٽوتي ڪئي ويندي، ملازم جي ھر مھيني بيسڪ سيلريء جو *10 سيڪڙو* ھر مھيني پگھار مان ڪٽيو ويندو
اڪائونٽنٽ جنرل سنڌ پاران نون ملازمن لاءِ سسٽم اپڊيٽ ٿي ويو،
ھاڻي ملازم پنھنجي ئي پگھار مان پنھجي سروس دؤران پينشن جمع ڪرائيندو جيڪا سندس رٽائرمينٽ کانپوءِ ھر مھيني وظيفه طور ڏني ويندي
پگھار مان ڪٽوتي GP Fund وانگر پينشن پڻ ڪٽي ويندي: اي جي سنڌ

19/02/2024

Everyday Science Mcqs
 Very High Frequency have ……. Wavelength.
 Shorter
 Pathology is the study of
 Disease
 Battery was invented by
 Alessandro Volta
 Dengue Fever is also called
 Breakbone Fever
 Sun is divided into how many layers
 3
 Rickets is a skeletal disorder that is caused by a lack of
 D
 Copper can be converted into gold by
 Artificial Radioactivity
 Bronze metal is made up of
 Copper and Tin
 An instrument to detect the purity of milk is
 Lactometer
 Who created first simple electric motor?
 Michael Faraday
 Biggest Planet in our solar system is
 Jupiter
 The study of glands is called
 Endocrinology
 The SI unit of charge is?
 Coulomb
 Long-sight defect could be corrected by using __________ lens?
 Convex Lens
 For a fixed mass of gass at constant temperature, if we decrease volume, the pressure will _________?
 Increase
 The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is __________ days?
 20
 The density of water is __________?
 1 g/cm3
 Radioactivity was discovered by __________?
 Bacquerel
 The Sun is a __________?
 Star
 The average adult has a blood volume of about __________ liters?
 5
 The most abundant element in the universe is __________?
 Hydrogen
 The most abundant element in the Earth’s crust is ______?
 Oxygen
 Each day human body breathe in ____ liters of air ?
 15,000 to 20,000
 The SI unit of “pressure” is _________?
 pascal
 The most densest substance on the Earth is ________?
 Osmium
 A camera uses a __________ to form an image?
 convex lens
 CNG stands for?
 Compressed Natural Gas
 Which from the following is true for “Sound”?
 Sound cannot travel through a vacuum
 When white light is passed through a prism, it splits into _______ colours?
 6
 Instrument used for measuring very high temperature is __________.?
 Pyrometer
 Sound waves are _________ waves?
 Longitudinal
 The lifespan of White Blood Cells is __________ day(s)?
 1
 The fluid part of blood is known as

30/01/2024

*Today Dose*

*Some important date*

1-Red Cross :
*1863*

ILO formed on:
*1919*

WORLD BANK : *1944*

IMF:
*1944*

UNO formed ON
*24 October, 1945*

FAO :
*1945*

Arab League :
*1945*

UNESCO :
*1945*

WHO :
*1948*

NATO :
*1949*

SEATO:
*created in 1954 , dissolved in 1977*

CENTO :
*created in 1955, dissolved in 1979*

IAEA :
*1957*

OPEC :
*1960*

ADB :
*1966*

ASEAN :
*1967*

OIC :
*1969*

SAARC :
*1985*

ECO:
*1985*

EU:
*1993*

SCO:
*1996, set up again in 2001*

BRICS :
*2006*

Pakistan joined UNO on 30 September,
*1947.*

Pakistan joined ILO
*in 1947.*

Pakistan joined FAO
*in 1947.*

Pakistan joined UNESCO
*in 1949.*

Pakistan joined World Bank
*in 1950.*

Pakistan joined IMF
*in 1950.*

Pakistan joined SEATO
*in 1954*

Pakistan left SEATO
*in 1973.*

Pakistan joined CENTO
*in 1955.*

Pakistan left CENTO
*in 1979.*

Pakistan joined OIC
*in 1969.*

Pakistan joined
NAM
*in 1979.*

Pakistan joined SAARC
*in 1985*

Pakistan joined WTO
*in 1995.*

Pakistan joined SCO
*in 2017.*

30/01/2024

Pakistan Affairs MCQs

1.The capital city of Gilgit Baltistan is?

A. Ghanchay
B. Nagar
C. Chilas
D. Gilgit

Correct Answer:D

2.Who was the founder of Daily English Newspaper Dawn?

A. Liaquat Ali Khan
B. Z.A Sulehri
C. Quaid-e-Azam
D. None of them

Correct Answer:C

3.Pakistan Steel Mills is located in?

A. Lahore
B. Gwadar
C. Karachi
D. None of them

Correct Answer:C

4.Who was the second Prime Minister of Pakistan?

A. Ch Muhammad Ali
B. Kh. Nazim-ud-Din
C. Liaquat Ali Khan
D. Feroze Khan Noon

Correct Answer:B

5.The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan came into force on?

A. 23rd March 1973
B. 14th August 1973
C. 8th June 1973
D. 27th October 1973

Correct Answer:B

6.The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan was passed during the regime of?

A. Sikandar Mirza
B. Ayoub Khan
C. Yahya Khan
D. Ch. Muhammad Ali

Correct Answer:B

7.ICT stands for?

A. Islamabad capital total
B. Islamabad city tribes
C. Islamabad Capital Territory
D. Islamabad city territory

Correct Answer:C

8.First Charter of Human Rights is?

A. International Charter
B. U.N. Charter
C. Khutba-Hajjat-ul-Vida
D. French Constitution

Correct Answer:C

9.The members of Punjab Assembly are?

A. 275
B. 371
C. 237
D. 100

Correct Answer:B
10.Tenure of National and Provincial Assemblies is?

A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 3 years

Correct Answer:B

20/01/2024

Ch #4. Qno #51, 52
---------------Contract act 1872------------

Qno #51) promisor not bound to perform, unless reciprocal promisee ready and willing to perform)

❤when a contraxt Consist of reciprocal promises to be performed, no promisor need to perform his promise unless the promisee is ready and willing to perform his reciprocal promise.

------Illustrations-----❤
❤A and B contract that A shall deliver goods to B to be paid for by B on delivery.
❤A need not deliver the goods unless B is ready and willing to pay for the goods on delivery.
❤B need not pay for the goods, unless A is ready and willing to deliver them on payment.

Qno #52) order of performance of reciprocal promises:
❤Where the order in which reciprocal promises are to be performed is expressly fixed by the contract, they shall be performed in that order and where the order is not expressly fixed by the contract, they shall be performed in that order which the nature of the transaction requires.

------Illustrations-----❤
❤A and B contract that A shall build a house for B at fixed price, A's promise must be performed before B's promise to pay for it.

❤A and ah contract that A shall make over his stock-in-trade to B at fixed price and B promises to give security for the payment of the money. A's promise need to be performed until the security is not given, for the nature of transaction requires that A should have security before he delivers up his stock.

-----------
In Urdu,.
❤ #51) promisor not bound to perform, unless reciprocal promisee ready and willing to perform)

❤matlb offer deny wala os offer ko perform krnyka paband nhi h jub tuk k w/o offer ..promisee apni marzy sy accpt nhi krletaw.

❤For example: m apko kehta hun k m apni car sell krna chahta hun ab ap Jub razi hungy is contract ko krny k or mujy badly m payment krny k lia ap ready hujaogy tu he m apko car dungha warna nhi.

❤ #52) order of performance of reciprocal promises:
⤵⤵

20/01/2024

Ch #4. Qno #57, 58
---------------Contract act 1872------------

Qno #57) Reciprocal promise to do things legal and also other things illegal:
❤where persons reciprocally promise, firstly to do certain things which are legal and secondly under specified circumstances to do certain things which are illegal, the first set of promises is a contract, but the second is a void agreement.

-----Illustrations----

A and B agree that A shall sell B a house for 10,000 rp but that if B uses it as a gambling house, he shall pay A 50,000 rp for it.

The 1st set of reciprocal promises, namely to sell the house and to pay 10,000 rp for it, is a contract.

The 2nd set is for an unlawful object, namely that B May use the house as a gambling house and is a void agreement.

Qno #58) Alternative promise, one branch being illegal.
❤In the case of an Alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other is illegal, the legal branch alone can be enforced.

-----Illustration-----

A and B agrees that A shall pay B 10,00 rp, for which B shall afterwards deliver to A either rice or smuggled o***m.

This is valid contract to deliver rice and a void agreement as to the o***m.

------------
In Urdu,
❤ #57) Reciprocal promise to do things legal and also other things illegal:
Maltlb esa promise jismai 1 taraf to koi chiz koi kam legal ho dusry taraf illegal ho. Jis contract m log esy krty hain mtlb 1 chix legal or 2nd illegal to legal wali chiz contract huta h or illegal unlawful huti h tu w/o void agreement huti h..

For example: M apko ghr sell krta hun 10,000 rp Ka ap buy krlty ho yh hugya contract fr m kahun apsy k agr h ap is ghar ko as a gambling house matlb satabaziya/shaft wagera k lia use kraingy tu ap mujy 50.000 rp dengy ab yh hugya void agreement kuu k humai section #30 m prha tha k horse racing k ilwa sari gambling unlawful h.

#58) Alternative promise, one branch being illegal.

⤵⤵

20/01/2024

Ch #4. Qno40, 41
---------------Contract act 1872------------

Qno #40) person by whom promise is to be performed:
❤If it appears from the nature of the case that it was the intention of the parties to any contract that any promise contained in it should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor.

------Illustrations-----
❤A promises to paint a picture for B . A must perform his promise personally.

Qno #41) Effect of accepting performance from third person:
❤when a promisee accepts performance of the promise from third party, he cannot afterwards enforce it against the promisor.

---------
In Urdu,
❤ #40) person by whom promise is to be performed:

Mtlb koi esa contract krna jis m humai yh feel ho k yh contract yh bnda khudsy perform krygha.

For example: M apko kehta hun k M apky lia 1 picture paint krungha.. tu mtlb mujy yh picture khud e paint krni pryhi apky lia.

#41) Effect of accepting performance from third person:
Konsa effect huga agr m apki d hui offer kisi teesry bndy sy accpt krun..
❤zahiri baat h mny apko offer d apko mery sy he accpt krny thy na apny kisi or sy accpt krli mery di hui offer tu ismai mera koi kasoor nhi h ab apky contract m koi msla huta h tu ap mujy kuch nhi kehsakty..
❤

20/01/2024

Ch #2. Qno-24, 25
---------------Contract act 1872----------------

Qno #24) Agreement void, if considerations and object unlawful in part:
❤if any part of a single consideration for one or more objects, or any party of anyone of several consideration for a single object is unlawful, the agreement is void. اگر کسی ایک یا ایک سے زیادہ اشیاء کے لئے کسی واحد غور کا کوئی حصہ، یا کسی ایک اعتراض کے لئے متعدد غور و فکر میں سے کسی کی کوئی جماعت غیر قانونی ہے تو، معاہدہ باطل ہے۔
---------Illustrations--------

A Promises to superintend, on behalf of B, a legal manufacture of indigo and an illegal traffic in other article. B promises to pay to A A salary of 10,000 rp a year. The agreement is void, the object of A's promise and consideration for B'a promise being in part unlawful.
بی کی طرف سے، انڈگو کی قانونی تیاری اور دوسرے مضمون میں غیر قانونی ٹریفک کی نگرانی کرنے کا وعدہ کیا گیا ہے۔ بی ایک سال میں 10،000 آر پی کی تنخواہ ادا کرنے کا وعدہ کرتا ہے۔ معاہدہ باطل ہے، اے کے وعدے کا مقصد اور اے کے وعدے پر غور کرنا غیر قانونی ہے۔

Qno #25) agreement without consideration void, unless,
❤An agreement made without consideration is void, unless - - -
1) it is in writing and registered:
❤it is expressed in written and registered under the law for the time being in force for the registration of documents and is made on account or natural love and effection between the parties standing in a near relation to each other, or unless - - -
2) is a promise to compensate for something done:
❤it is promise to compensate, wholly or in part, a person who has already voluntarily done something for the promisor, or something which the promisor was legally campellable to do. یہ وعدہ کرنے کا وعدہ ہے، مکمل طور پر یا اس کے حصے میں، ایک شخص جس نے پہلے ہی رضاکارانہ طور پر وعدہ کنندہ کے لئے کچھ کیا ہے، یا ایسی چیز جس سے وعدہ کنندہ قانونی طور پر کرنے کے قابل تھا

-------illustrations----

1) A promises, for no consideration, to give to B 1,000 rp. This is a void agreement.
⤵⤵

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