02/03/2024
What does it take to know about taxes?
There are 9,834 sections of the federal tax code. It takes a little over 4,000 pages but can probably be simplified to about 2,600 pages if you pare it down to most current sections.
That's the easy part.
Then you have the Internal Revenue Service's interpretation of this tax law which takes the form of Regulations, Revenue Rulings, Revenue Procedures, Private Letter Rulings, Technical Advice Memorandum, Notices, and Announcements to navigate.
Now before you get too comfortable, it's a good time to share that the IRS has stated you cannot rely on their own publications for guidance! So you must know how to get to what is important.
Now that we have gotten through all of that, then you have the judicial challenges to tax laws, which can go through a variety of courts, get appealed and overruled, etc. You also have different levels of courts ruling differently depending on the region. This is where challenges to IRS interpretations get hashed out. These are in the tens of thousand of pages.
Oh darn, forgot to mention this doesn't begin to include state tax laws that include things like state income tax, sales tax and state employment taxes. And it's all interrelated, of course. Sometimes states follow the federal code, other times it is very different.
To become a CPA, while it varies by state, generally this means that you have completed 150 hours of education. This is basically the hours that it takes to complete a Master's degree, with a requirement for a certain number of accounting courses.
Then, you must work under a CPA for a specific amount of time to gain experience and pass that pesky CPA examination which is four challenging sections with about a 50% pass rate, including those retaking the exam sections (some sections have a lower pass rate than others).
This would get someone to the starting point of a career as a CPA. Then it takes years of experience to further hone your knowledge.
CPA's are also required to keep up with Continuing Professional Education courses (CPEs) to maintain a CPA license, usually 80-120 hours each two year period to stay current with changes.
All this to share my frustration and, well, contempt of when people take 8 week part-time courses and all of the sudden become "experts" and charge ridiculous amounts.
If you are serious about your business and success, choose the right partners. Otherwise, it's not much different from going to a car mechanic for a medical checkup.