07/27/2026
True or false: A grandparent-owned 529 plan can hurt a grandchild's financial aid eligibility.
❌ False. That rule changed.
The FAFSA opens October 1, and the decisions that affect what shows up on it can make sense to review right now.
Distributions from a grandparent-owned 529 plan no longer count as student income, which previously reduced aid eligibility by up to 50 percent of the amount withdrawn.
For families who held off on funding or using grandparent accounts because of the old rule, the math has fully flipped.
Generally speaking, tuition bills land in August. Before the checks go out, a few things are worth a look:
🔹 Whether a grandparent-owned 529 now makes more sense than a parent-owned one for new contributions
🔹 Which account to draw from first if both exist
🔹 Annual exclusion gifts and the five-year superfunding option ($95,000 per donor, per beneficiary)
🔹 Beneficiary changes if the original student finished school or shifted plans
🔹 A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged education savings plan. Before choosing a plan, it's important to consider not only the state tax treatment but also any associated fees and expenses. Availability of a state tax deduction will depend on your state of residence, as state tax laws and treatment may vary from federal tax laws. If you make nonqualified distributions, earnings will be subject to income tax and a 10 percent federal penalty tax.
🔹 Consider talking to your tax, legal, or accounting professional before moving ahead.