17/10/2024
Geopolitical Risk: Elevated, but in Historical Context
Geopolitical risks continue to play a crucial role in shaping the financial landscape. Recent events, particularly in the Middle East, have brought these risks into sharp focus. But how do current geopolitical tensions compare to historical levels?
A recent Citi Research report utilizes a Geopolitical Risk Index, derived from text analysis of English-language news articles dating back to 1900. This index tracks mentions of words like war, peace, threat, boycott, sanction, blockade, and attack.
Key findings:
โก Current Risk Level: The 2020s have seen an uptick in geopolitical risk, with an average index score of 88.7, placing it in the 59.1 percentile of historical readings.
โก Historical Perspective: While elevated, today's geopolitical risk levels are not unprecedented. The highest recorded average was during the 1910s (171.1, 89.7 percentile), encompassing World War I.
โก Recent Trends: The 2020s show increased risk compared to the relatively benign 2010s (77.3, 44.3 percentile).
โก Long-term View: Several decades in the 20th century experienced higher average risk levels, including the 1940s (213.0, 92.1 percentile) during World War II.
Implications for investors:
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Middle East Tensions: Potential disruptions to global oil supply could act as a negative supply shock, impacting global growth and inflation.
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Structural Shifts: Ongoing US-China tensions, challenges in passing new trade agreements, and rising populist sentiments contribute to a complex risk landscape.
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Market Volatility: Heightened geopolitical risks can lead to increased market volatility and sector-specific impacts.
While current geopolitical risks are significant, historical context suggests they're not at unprecedented levels. For investors, this underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced, long-term perspective while staying attuned to evolving global dynamics.