10/03/2026
The Canadian version of the December equipment question, because the rule here is different from the American one and the trap is the same.
CRA's test is available for use. Not ordered, not invoiced, not paid for — and in some circumstances, not even delivered.
For non-building property it is the earliest of four things: the date you first use it to earn income; the second tax year after the year you acquired it; just before you dispose of it; or the time it is delivered to you and capable of producing a saleable product or service.
That last one is the one that governs most equipment purchases, and it has two halves. Delivered, and capable. An excavator on a flatbed on 2 January is a 2027 deduction. So is a machine that arrived in December and was not commissioned until the new year.
While we are here, two things worth having correct for the year.
The 2026 vehicle limits are $39,000 for a Class 10.1 passenger vehicle, $61,000 for a zero-emission one, $1,100 a month deductible lease cost and $350 a month of vehicle loan interest — all before tax. CRA's own small business page still displays the 2025 figures, so check the Finance Canada release rather than the topic page.
And the $1.5 million immediate expensing is gone. It required property available for use before 1 January 2024. If an adviser is still quoting it for a December year end, they are working from an old note.