02/07/2026
Q: FSHA, RRSP and TFSA, what is the difference?
A: FHSA (First Home Savings Account) is the best savings account when saving up for your first home. Contributions will lower your taxable income (meaning you won’t pay taxes on your contribution), withdrawal is tax-free when you are buying your first home and if you don't end up buying a house within 15 years, you can roll the FHSA money into your RRSP without using up any RRSP room. Maximum annual contribution is $8,000, lifetime limit is $40,000
RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan) is best for long-term retirement savings. Contributions will lower your taxable income, you can "borrow" up to $60,000 from your RRSP for a home (Home Buyers' Plan), but you must pay it back over 15 years.
The catch with RRSP is that you pay tax when you take the money out. The goal is to withdraw it when you're retired and in a much lower tax bracket. Or take some money out when your income is low if needed. Always check your CRA account or Notice of Assessment from previous year for your annual contribution limit.
TFSA (Tax Free Savings Account) despite the name, is not just a "savings account"; it is an investment account. You can take money out whenever you want for a house, or an emergency, and you never pay tax on the gains. You don't get a tax refund when you put money in. If you withdraw $5,000 today, you get that $5,000 of contribution room back on January 1st of next year.