01/17/2024
2023 TAX UPDATES
New OAS limit amounts
The OAS is designed to provide retirees with a source of income to support their retirement. However, if your income is over certain limit amounts, you might find your OAS amount reduced, and even canceled entirely.
For the 2023 tax year, if your taxable income was over $81,761, you would need to repay some of your OAS. Similarly, if your taxable income was over $134,626, you would not have received any OAS payments. Thanks to the CRA’s 2022 Affordability Plan, seniors aged 75 and over received an automatic 10% increase of their Old Age Security pension, as of July 2022.
Canada Pension Plan maximum contributions have been increased
The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Québec Pension Plan (QPP) have been increased by 6.5%. The maximum pensionable earnings are $66,600, with a basic exemption of $3,500 for 2023. For CPP, the employee and employer maximum contribution is $$3,754.45, while for QPP it is $4,038.40.
Note that any self-employed individuals must account for both the employer and the employee sides of the contribution. For 2023, their maximum contribution amount for the CPP is $7,508.90 and for the QPP it is $8,076.80.
New for 2024, the first earnings ceiling has increased to $68,500 which will see the 5.95% CPP rate applied. A second ceiling became effective January 1st, 2024, up to $73,200. Individuals earning above the first and below the second ceiling will be subject to an additional CPP contribution.
CPP2 contributions are made by anyone who earns wages above the first earnings ceiling. These are calculated as a percentage of wages above the first earnings ceiling up to the amount of the second earnings ceiling.
Employees contribute 4% of the amount they earn between the first earnings ceiling and the second earnings ceiling
Self-employed individuals contribute 8% of the amount they earn between the first earnings ceiling and the second earnings ceiling
If you earn less than the first earnings ceiling, you will not make CPP2 contributions. You will continue to make base and first additional CPP contributions of 5.95% if you are an employee or an employer, or 11.9% if you are self-employed.