First Five Bookkeeping Inc.

First Five Bookkeeping Inc. Five Five Bookkeeping Inc. provides business accounting, bookkeeping and financial services to small businesses in the Greater Toronto areas.

08/15/2025

What are the challenges that small businesses are now facing?

04/28/2025

Tax preparers tapped out as tax slips remain missing in CRA portals
Tax season comes with increased workload, greater costs for clients, risk of errors
By Michelle Schriver | April 25, 2025 | Last updated on April 25, 2025

AdobeStock / JHVEPhoto
As the April 30 tax-filing deadline approaches, many tax practitioners are struggling to complete tax returns on time as they input data manually and attempt to ensure that clients’ tax slips are all accounted for. The onerous process has some of them calling for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to provide a filing extension.
The CRA’s “Auto-fill my return” service is unreliable this tax-filing season; some tax slips don’t show up, while others sometimes have no numbers, said Peter Weissman, a partner with Cadesky Tax in Toronto.
“There’s going be a cost to the clients because of the extra time” to prepare returns, Weissman said. “Between RRSP contributions, partnership investments, T5s, T3s, T4s — there are a lot more slips than people may be aware of.”
Weissman said he’s informing clients that tax-filing is taking longer and will cost more — a communication he’s never had to send before in his decades-long career. “I’m uncomfortable doing it, but I don’t think I have a choice,” he said. “Ignoring [the situation], or not telling my clients what’s going on, is not in their or my best interests.” Clients also get anxious about their returns as April 30 approaches, he said, and communication provides some relief.
Weissman said he files “a number” of T1 tax returns, but his practice focuses mostly on tax planning. Referring to accountants with significantly more T1s to file, he said, “I can only imagine what they’re going through; it’s exponential compared to me.”
In an email, Cory Litzenberger, founder of CGL Tax Professional Corp. in Red Deer, Alta., said he’s lost longtime clients because he can’t meet the filing deadline this year.
“I don’t have enough hours in the day (nor the young eyesight) to check every box in every slip and manually enter every single data point — including pre–June 25 and post–June 24 capital gains from T3 slips and dates of securities transactions for no real purpose other than it is required,” he wrote. T1 and T3 schedules maintain the reporting of capital gains before and after June 25 of last year, because the CRA originally intended to administer the now-defunct proposed capital gains tax changes. That reporting was also a complicating factor for tax slip issuers.
Weissman’s firm posted on LinkedIn this week that the CRA should provide an extension. “I never want extensions, because I want to be finished with tax season,” he said. “But the reality this year is it’s just not likely going to be possible [to finish on time].”
In the meantime, Weissman is triaging clients’ returns based on the various return deadlines. Specifically, “I’m trying to figure out which returns don’t have capital gains,” he said. T1 taxpayers with capital gains to report have until June 2 to file, but their spouses generally don’t get that extension, so they may have to adjust their return later. Trusts (T3s) with capital gains have until May 1 to file.
In his email, Litzenberger said his firm is triaging returns to help those clients “most at-risk for penalties,” followed by those most in need of social assistance and benefits.
His automatic email reply informs clients that a triage protocol is in effect and asks them to be diligent: “Make sure to send all slips this year — do not rely on us being able to get information from the CRA.”
In January, a new validation process was introduced to the electronic filing system that institutions and employers use to upload tax slips, and on April 3, the CRA acknowledged that some issuers had trouble uploading slips, and that slips weren’t appearing in auto-fill or CRA portals.
“If you do not see a client’s tax slip in Represent a Client or when using Auto-fill my return, we recommend using the slips provided by their issuer (e.g., their financial institution or employer),” the CRA said.
Ryan Minor, tax director with CPA Canada, described the missing slips problem as “pervasive,” citing T5s in particular.
The CRA did not respond to a request for comment.
Weissman said his typical return this year requires him to manually input dozens of items across multiple slips. “There’s more risk of data input errors than if you were downloading from CRA directly,” he said.
Manual data entry requires careful review, said Maureen Vance, a tax software consultant to Wolters Kluwer, CCH. “It’s a huge amount of work and has a lot more potential for error too,” she said.
Confirming that a return is complete is also a challenge, given the missing slips. “It’s hard to go to a client and say, ‘Do you have all your slips,’ because they don’t know,” Weissman said.
Many tax slips are delivered to taxpayers electronically, and taxpayers typically rely on their accountants to download slips from CRA portals. “There’s a real potential for taxpayers to be … missing out on reporting certain income and then potentially being hit with penalties for that later on,” Vance said.
CPA Canada is asking the CRA for “a more forgiving interest and penalties policy,” Minor said. The organization also asked the CRA to delay its matching program, whereby after tax season the agency checks returns against slips in its system. “Maybe give practitioners a little longer to fix the returns,” he said, say, to June 30. “There’s a greater risk this year of missing something. … We’re working on, hopefully, some leniency when it comes to what happens after [filing].”
In recent weeks there were also cases of duplicate slips in CRA portals, which suggests issuers that had trouble uploading slips may have re-submitted them. Minor said the CRA suggested those instances were limited and the agency would rectify them.
Earlier this month, the CRA also notified taxpayers of instances of incorrect error codes in EFILE and NETFILE were preventing the filing of some tax returns, and affected taxpayers would get relief.
Minor confirmed that some CPA Canada members want the CRA to extend the April 30 deadline — “not a ton of people, but we have had calls,” he said. Members have suggested deadlines at the end of May or June 15, the same deadline as for self-employed taxpayers.
But a filing extension is “a big ask,” Minor said.
Still, the past couple of years provide examples of last-minute filing reprieves.
In 2024 and one business day before the filing deadline for trust returns, the CRA exempted bare trusts from filing. And mere hours before the Oct. 31, 2023, deadline for filing the underused housing tax return without penalty, the CRA granted taxpayers a second extension.
While those situations involved flawed rules in the case of bare trusts as well as implementation challenges, they’re good examples of what tax practitioners have dealt with in recent years.
Referring to bare trust reporting, Weissman said, “We’d already done them for clients” ahead of the exemption. “We worked [like] crazy to get the information.”
“Last year I lost thousands of dollars because I had invested in staff and training to get ready for bare trust filings, only to be told ‘not required anymore,'” Litzenberger said in his email. “No one would pay for the time spent on it.”
Now, said Weissman, “we’re [less than] a week away from the end of April and haven’t heard from CRA.”

04/07/2025

Corporations affected by tariffs get tax deferral between April and June
Deferral includes GST/HST, T2 installment payments and existing balances, the CRA says
By Michelle Schriver | March 28, 2025 | Last updated on March 28, 2025
2 MIN READ

Businesses affected by tariffs have more time to pay income tax and remit GST/HST during the next three months — as previously announced — and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has now provided further details about the tax deferral.
On March 21, the federal government said it was deferring corporate income tax payments and GST/HST remittances from April 2 to June 30 to support businesses affected by tariffs. The government estimates the deferral will provide up to $40 billion in liquidity to businesses.
In a blog post about the deferral, Rosenswig McRae Rosso LLP said “If your business is experiencing short-term financial pressure, this deferral could help manage liquidity and prioritize operational needs in the
On Friday, the CRA updated its website with further details, saying it will waive interest on GST/HST and T2 instalment and arrears payments that are required to be paid between April 2 and June 30. The CRA will also provide interest relief on existing GST/HST and T2 balances between those dates.
Rosenswig McRae Rosso stressed in its blog post that the relief is valid only if payments are made by June 30: “If you miss that deadline, the CRA will begin applying interest and a 7–8% penalty for the three-month period retroactively — from the original due date, not from July 1.”
The government has announced several business-focused measures to address the trade war, as well as changes to employment insurance, such as temporarily waiving the one-week waiting period.

03/20/2025

Common mistakes, made by both individuals and small business/self employed owners, so that you can try to avoid them:
Missing the Filing Deadline – The personal tax deadline is April 30 (June 15 for self-employed, but taxes are still due April 30). Late filing leads to penalties if you owe money, which are a complete waste of your hard earned money, if at all avoidable.
Incorrect Marital Status Reporting – Your tax situation changes based on your marital status. If you’re newly married, divorced, or in a common-law relationship, you need to update this with the CRA, as it affects tax credits and benefits like the GST/HST credit or Canada Child Benefit.
Failing to Report All Income – Forgetting to include gig work, freelance income, rental income, investment income (T5, T4A, etc.), or tips can trigger CRA reassessments which in addition to being costly can be a huge headache.
Overlooking Tax Slips – Missing T4s, T5s, RRSP contribution receipts, or other slips that are sent directly to the CRA can result in discrepancies. Since CRA has access to this information, there can be additional penalties for failing to report these.
Misreporting Capital Gains and Losses – Forgetting to report stock sales, crypto currency transactions, or real estate sales can lead to CRA audits.
Additionally, if you have capital losses, these should be reported as they can be used to reduce capital gains in future (or previous) years by using loss carry forwards or loss carry backs.
Incorrectly Claiming RRSP Contributions – RRSP contributions made in the first 60 days of the year need to be reported in the correct tax year which can either be 2024 or 2025.
Also, contributions over your limit result in penalties so it is important to make sure that you know your contribution limit, which is available on your CRA notices of assessment.
Not Reporting Foreign Assets or Income – If you own foreign property over $100,000 or earn foreign income, you must report it. CRA penalties for not filing T1135 can be severe.
Not Having Official Receipts for Donations - only contributions to Canadian charities accompanied by official donation receipts can be claimed. In some situations, you can claim donations to US charities, if you have US source income.
Claiming Medical Expenses That Don't Qualify - CRA has a comprehensive list of medical expenses that can be claimed. For example, massage therapy cannot be claimed in Quebec. Also, make sure you have receipts in case of audit.
Not Claiming Tuition and Education Credits - if you are a student at an eligible educational institution, you will receive a specific tax credit form referred to as the T2202. Make sure you have this form and claim it, even if you have no other sources of income as it can be carried forward and claimed in future years. You can also transfer it to a parent/spouse.
Not Claiming Union or Professional Dues – Certain union fees or professional membership dues are deductible but often go unclaimed because people misplace their receipts.
Self-Employed (T2125) Mistakes:
If you are self employed or have an unincorporated small business, gig or freelancer income, this must be reported on Schedule T2125 of the personal tax return (T1). Some common mistakes here:
Mixing Personal and Business Expenses – Claiming personal expenses (e.g., personal vehicle use, non-business meals) as business deductions.
Overstating (or Not Calming) Home Office Deductions – Not using a reasonable percentage for home office expenses or incorrectly calculating the business-use portion.
Incorrectly Deducting Vehicle Expenses – Not tracking business mileage properly or claiming 100% of gas and maintenance when there’s personal use.
Not Claiming All Business Expenses – Missing deductions like professional fees, bank fees, or office supplies.
Not Charging GST/HST When Required – If you earn over $30,000 in a 12-month period (calculated on a 4 quarter basis), you must register and charge GST/HST.
Note that the GST/HST and QST return is completely separate from the income tax return.
Not Keeping Proper Records – Lack of receipts and documentation can lead to denied deductions if audited. Make sure you also have a profit and loss statement from your software or spreadsheet to back up the amounts entered into the tax software.
Not Applying Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) Properly – Large purchases like computers, vehicles, or equipment must be depreciated over time rather than deducted fully in one year, Mistakes here can raise red flags with CRA.
Forgetting About Installment Payments or Not Being Prepared for Taxes – If you’re required to pay tax installments and don’t, CRA charges interest on missed payments.
For most people, taxes are fairly straightforward. However, it's important to be aware of taxable events—both on the income side as well as deductions/credits—so you don’t miss opportunities to reduce your taxes or unintentionally trigger a CRA audit.
As always, I'd love to hear your thoughts. Don't hesitate to simply reply to this email.

03/09/2025

ARE YOU MISSING THIS STEP WHEN HIRING NEW EMPLOYEES?

Learn about the new hire package and your federal tax forms HERE!

02/01/2025

Finance defers increase to capital gains inclusion rate to 2026
iStock / Franckreporter
The Department of Finance says the proposed increase to the capital gains inclusion rate (CGIR) will be deferred to Jan. 1, 2026, from the original proposed date of June 25, 2024.
On Jan. 1, 2026, the CGIR will increase to two-thirds from one-half on capital gains realized annually above $250,000 by individuals and on all capital gains realized by corporations and most types of trusts, the department said in a release on Friday.
“The deferral of the increase to the capital gains inclusion rate will provide certainty to Canadians, whether they be individuals or business owners, as we quickly approach tax season,” Dominic LeBlanc, minister of finance and intergovernmental affairs, said in the release.
After the prime minister prorogued Parliament on Jan. 6, Finance announced that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) would administer the CGIR tax changes as proposed in a notice of ways and means motion tabled in the House of Commons in September.
Friday’s announcement comes after two separate applications were filed in Federal Court asking for a judicial review of CRA’s administration of the proposed changes.
While the CRA’s practice is to administer proposed legislation, the capital gains changes still need to be introduced in a bill and passed into law. Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre has said he would drop the CGIR changes if elected. Meanwhile, Chrystia Freeland, the former finance minister and Liberal leadership candidate, has said she no longer supports the proposal that she introduced as a measure in last April’s federal budget.
In response to Friday’s news, CPA Canada said in a release that the decision to delay implementation of proposed changes to the CGIR provides temporary relief for taxpayers. “However, amid growing economic uncertainty, CPA Canada believes [the government] should consider rescinding the proposed changes entirely,” it said.
The Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) said it was “pleased” by the deferred increase to the CGIR.
“With the uncertainty Canadians face due to U.S. tariffs and our domestic political situation, making clear that taxes on entrepreneurship will not rise at this time is especially important,” CFIB president Dan Kelly said in a release.
Kelly also said the government should introduce rules for the provisional implementation of tax.
“CFIB will be lobbying the next federal government to put in place legislation similar to the United Kingdom, which allows its tax authority no more than six months to pass legislation and makes clear that prorogation in Parliament automatically returns tax rates to their previous levels if legislation was not passed,” Kelly said.
Following Finance’s announcement about the deferred CGIR, the CRA said in a release it will grant relief of late-filing penalties and arrears interest until June 2, 2025, for impacted individual filers and until May 1, 2025, for impacted trust filers “to provide additional time for taxpayers reporting capital dispositions to meet their tax filing obligations.”
For the “small number” of corporations that followed the CRA’s guidance to file on the basis of the notice of ways and means motion tabled in Parliament in September, the CRA will “coordinate corrective reassessments to reverse the application of the two-thirds inclusion rate,” the release said.
In its release, Finance highlighted the other measures introduced in budget 2024 related to the increase in the CGIR.
As announced in the budget, the lifetime capital gains exemption will increase to $1.25 million, effective June 25, 2024, from $1,016,836, on the sale of small business shares and farming and fishing property.
“With this increase, Canadians with eligible capital gains below $2.25 million would pay less tax and be better off, even after the inclusion rate increases on Jan. 1, 2026,” Finance said in the Friday release.
The department also highlighted the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive, which reduces the inclusion rate to one-third on a lifetime maximum of $2 million in eligible capital gains when an entrepreneur sells their business. The measure was included in legislative proposals from Aug. 12 and applies to dispositions on or after Jan. 1, 2025.
As proposed, the lifetime limit would be phased in at $400,000 per year, beginning on Jan. 1, 2025, before reaching $2 million by 2029.
Combined with the increased lifetime capital gains exemption of $1.25 million, entrepreneurs would have a combined exemption of at least $3.25 million once the incentive is fully rolled out.
Finance also reminded homeowners that “any amount they make when they sell their home will remain tax-free,” because of the principal residence exemption.
The department said it will introduce legislation for the increase in the CGIR, the increase in the lifetime capital gains exemption and the introduction of the Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive “in due course.”
The CGIR changes were estimated to raise $17.4 billion over the next five fiscal years, according to a Parliamentary Budget Officer report from August.

01/22/2025

Tips for Taxpayer 65 and older Your 2024 tax returns
• Guaranteed income supplement. This tax-free monthly benefit is for those 65+ who receive old age security and who have low incomes.
• Canada caregiver credit. This non-refundable tax credit may be available to those who support a spouse or common-law partner, or a dependent with a physical or mental impairment.
• GST/HST credit. This tax-free quarterly payment is for those with low and modest incomes, and may include a provincial or territorial credit amount, such as the B.C. climate action tax credit or the Newfoundland and Labrador seniors’ benefit. Clients are automatically considered for the GST/HST credit when they file their taxes.
• Canada carbon rebate (not available in B.C., the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec or the Yukon). To receive the first payment on April 15, clients must file their taxes online by March 24. “If you file later, generally, you can expect your [Canada carbon rebate] payment six to eight weeks after we assess your tax return,” the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) said in a release on Tuesday.
• Disability tax credit. This non-refundable tax credit helps those with disabilities, or a supporting family member, reduce their income tax.
• Disability supports deduction. This deduction can be claimed by those with a physical or mental impairment who paid for certain medical expenses for work, school or grant-funded research.
• Medical expenses. The taxpayer or their spouse/common-law partner must have paid the eligible expenses in any 12-month period ending in 2024.
• Canada training credit. Eligibility criteria include being less than 66 years old at the end of the year.
• Home accessibility expenses. Eligible expenses for qualifying renovations to an eligible dwelling can be claimed if, for example, a taxpayer is 65 or older at the end of the year.
• Multigenerational home renovation tax credit. A taxpayer could claim up to $7,500 for eligible renovation costs to add a secondary unit for a senior or an adult with a disability. Note that, for homeowners, such self-contained units can affect the principal residence exemption, as explained in a LinkedIn post by lawyer Jonathan Wright, a tax partner with Ritchie, Kwo & Wright LLP in Vancouver.
• Deductions, credits and expenses related to pension and savings income. These include amounts clients can claim for contributions to Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan, RRSPs and registered pension plans.
The CRA has a list of types of income a taxpayer may receive when they retire or turn 65, as well as ideas to reduce income, including pension income splitting with their spouse or common-law partner.
Regarding the upcoming RRSP deadline, the CRA release said that although the deadline to contribute for the 2024 tax year is a Saturday — March 1, 2025 — RRSP contributions can be made between March 1, 2024, and March 3, 2025, to be deducted on 2024 tax returns.
Assuming they have contribution room, a client can contribute to their RRSP until Dec. 31 of the year they turn 71. After that, they can contribute up to their RRSP deduction limit to a spousal or common-law partner RRSP if the spouse or common-law partner is 71 or younger on Dec. 31 of the year of the contribution.

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01/20/2025

HAPPY NATIONAL BOOKKEEPING WEEK!

The annual celebration of bookkeepers, the financial heroes behind every Canadian business.

11/22/2024

Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clothes

TORONTO STAR: Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clot...
11/22/2024

TORONTO STAR: Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clothes

Lee Smallwood
Thu, Nov 21, 1:30 PM (20 hours ago)





Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clothes
The GST cut would be applied to children’s clothes, toys, diapers and car seats.
Read in Toronto Star:

The GST cut would be applied to children’s clothes, toys, diapers and car seats.

TORONTO STAR: Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clot...
11/22/2024

TORONTO STAR: Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clothes

Lee Smallwood
Thu, Nov 21, 1:30 PM (20 hours ago)


t



Trudeau government announces $250 cheques for some Canadians, plus GST cuts on food, beer, children's clothes
The GST cut would be applied to children’s clothes, toys, diapers and car seats.
Read in Toronto Star:

The GST cut would be applied to children’s clothes, toys, diapers and car seats.

11/11/2024

CRA doubles number of identified global
high-wealth groups over 5 years
CRA has identified more than 2,500 groups that belong to the GHW population
By Michelle Schriver | November 11, 2024 | Last updated on November 11, 2024
2 MIN READ
iStock / Drazen
Over the past five years, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has more than
doubled the number of taxpayer groups in its global high-wealth (GHW)
population — a segment that could be subject to tax audits under the
agency’s GHW audit program.
The GHW program is one of three audit programs with which the CRA
addresses non-compliance in wealthy populations, along with the offshore
program and the aggressive tax planning program. GHW was previously
known as the related party audit program, which generally targeted those who
control a net worth of $50 million or more.
Currently, the CRA has identified more than 2,500 groups that belong to the
GHW population, the agency said in an email to Advisor.ca.
The GHW population consists of “identified groups of high-net-worth
individuals, associates and related entities, as opposed to a single taxpayer,”
the CRA said in the email. “The CRA approach is to audit the entire group of
entities, versus auditing a single taxpayer.”
Each group may contain hundreds of entities, including individuals, trusts,
partnerships and corporations, it said. A previous iteration of the GHW
program required that a high-net-worth individual have 25 or more related-
party entities, but that requirement was removed.
We’ve seen significant growth in the targeted population in recent years. As of
March 31, 2018, the CRA said its related party initiative had identified more
than 800 groups. That rose to 1,100 groups under the related party audit
program in November 2019, fewer than half the number of this new, expanded
scope.

Combined, the GHW program, offshore program and aggressive tax planning
program completed over 700 audits in fiscal 2023–24, the CRA said, with a
total fiscal impact of $1.8 billion. (The CRA’s fiscal impact from all compliance
activities was $15.3 billion in 2023–24, up from $12.7 billion in 2019–2020.)
More than one-quarter of the 700 audits and about 41% of the $1.8-billion
fiscal impact were attributable to the GHW audit program, which completed
about 180 individual audits in fiscal 2023–24, the CRA said, with a total fiscal
impact of $745 million.
“It is important to note these audits are complex and lengthy to complete,” the
CRA said. “Ongoing financial investments by the Government of Canada
directed at collaboration with domestic and international partners,
technological advancements and data sources have advanced the CRA in its
efforts to make sure everyone pays the taxes they owe, including the
wealthy.”
As noted in the CRA’s 2024–25 departmental plan, the agency received
funding in the 2020 fall economic statement to increase audit resources and
improve the identification of the highest-risk files in the high-net-worth
population. The plan says that combatting aggressive tax planning and
evasion is a strategic priority.
A recent development in tax audits, arising from the 2024 federal budget,
is proposed powers that would allow the CRA to apply new penalties and
extend the normal reassessment period if a taxpayer fails to provide the
agency with requested documents and assistance during an audit. Draft
legislation was published on Aug. 12, but how the proposed changes would
apply and to whom remains unclear.

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