08/17/2021
Q: I recently retired at age 66 and started collecting my teacher’s defined benefit pension in July. My wife is also retired, but she is just 57. Am I allowed to split up to half of my pension with her? She has a defined contribution pension plan with her employer, but her income will certainly be lower than mine. I’m also wondering about my registered retirement savings plan, which I intend to convert to a registered retirement income fund when I turn 71. Am I correct that I cannot split my RRIF income with my wife until she turns 65?
A: To answer your first question, the regular payments from a registered pension plan (including any bridge benefits for those younger than the age of 65) are eligible for income splitting with a spouse or common-law partner, regardless of the age of the transferor or transferee. (An exception is for Quebec provincial tax purposes, where the transferor must be at least 65. Income can still be split for federal tax purposes in Quebec if the transferor is younger than 65.) By splitting up to 50 per cent of your teacher’s pension with your lower-income spouse, the pension benefits will be taxed at a lower rate.
But that’s not the only advantage of income splitting. The clawback of your Old Age Security benefit and age amount tax credit may also be reduced or eliminated. What’s more, you and your spouse will both be able to claim the pension credit – up to a maximum of $2,000 for federal tax purposes. The pension credit varies for provincial tax purposes. You and your spouse will need to make an annual election on your tax returns to split the income, but the transaction is for tax purposes only, and no money has to actually change hands. The election form – called a Joint Election to Split Pension Income – should be filed by the filing due date for the return.
Regarding your RRIF, withdrawals are eligible for income splitting if the RRIF owner is 65 or older at the end of the tax year, so you’re in luck there, too. The spouse with whom RRIF withdrawals are split can be of any age, but to claim the pension credit of up to $2,000, the spouse must have reached 65 during the year. However, the $2,000 credit cannot be claimed a second time if it was already claimed for the income from the pension plan.