09/11/2024
Until last week’s Budget, pensions were generally not included when working out the total value of your estate (property, savings, assets, investments, personal items) for IHT purposes. This means pensions weren’t normally subject to IHT.
Instead, a different type of tax regime applies. How much tax your loved ones will pay on your pension depends on how old you are when you die, though the rules are, as ever with pensions, complicated. Generally:
If you die before age 75: your pension can be inherited tax-free.
If you die aged 75 or over: your loved ones will pay income tax on what they inherit at their personal tax rate (for example 20%, 40% or 45%).
However, the Chancellor has now announced that most unspent pension funds will form part of your estate from April 2027.
This means the value of your pensions when you die will be added up with your other assets to calculate whether your estate will pay IHT. If the value of your estate is above £325,000 (or £500,000 if you’re leaving your home to a direct descendant), any pension funds above that threshold will be liable for IHT at 40%.
How does inheritance tax currently work?
As it stands, you're not charged IHT on anything you leave to a spouse or civil partner after you die.
And even if you leave part, or all, of your estate to someone who's not a spouse or civil partner, IHT is not charged on the first £325,000 of your estate, a threshold that rises by £175,000 to £500,000 if you're leaving your home to a direct descendant, such as a child or grandchild (as long as your estate is worth less than £2 million).
Married and civil-partnered couples can also pass on any unused IHT allowance to a surviving spouse or civil partner – potentially increasing their IHT tax-free allowance to £1 million.
Anything above your IHT tax allowance is charged at 40% (unless you’re leaving anything to charity, which is taxed at 36%).
The good news is that there are ways to plan to reduce your IHT liabilities, and we can help you do it. Please get in touch on 07925010865 or through the office on 0800 195 1066.