24/10/2026
SPOTLIGHT ON: Pensions and inheritance tax: Preparing for the April 2027 changes
Inheritance Tax, or IHT, is charged on the value of your estate above certain thresholds when you die, normally at 40%. Until now, most private pensions have sat outside that calculation altogether: money left unused in a defined contribution pension could generally pass to your chosen beneficiaries free of Inheritance Tax, however large the fund or your wider estate.
From 6 April 2027, that changes. Following confirmation at the Autumn Budget 2025, and legislation that has already received Royal Assent as the Finance Act 2026, most unused pension funds and lump sum death benefits will be added to the value of your estate for Inheritance Tax, and personal representatives, not pension providers, will be responsible for reporting and paying any tax due. The timing is important because Inheritance Tax thresholds are frozen for years to come, and because estate plans, pension nominations and wills built around the old rules may no longer achieve what you intended.
HMRC’s own analysis estimates that thousands of estates will pay Inheritance Tax for the first time as a direct result. Inheritance Tax receipts already reached a record £8.5 billion in the 2025/26 tax year, and this change is expected to push that figure higher still.