09/07/2026
Tax on Savings Interest
Most people can earn interest on their savings without paying tax. The amount of tax-free interest you can receive depends on your available allowances. These include your Personal Allowance, Starting Rate for Savings, and Personal Savings Allowance (PSA). These allowances apply to each tax year, which runs from 6 April to 5 April, and the amount you’re entitled to depends on your total income.
Personal Allowance
If you have not used all of your Personal Allowance on income such as wages, pensions or other taxable income, any unused amount can be used to receive savings interest tax-free.
Starting Rate for Savings
You may also qualify for the Starting Rate for Savings, which allows you to earn up to £5,000 in savings interest without paying tax.
Whether you qualify depends on your other taxable income:
* If your other income is £17,570 or more, you are not eligible for the Starting Rate for Savings.
* If your other income is less than £17,570, you may qualify for the full or partial £5,000 allowance. However, for every £1 your other income exceeds your Personal Allowance, your Starting Rate for Savings is reduced by £1.
Personal Savings Allowance (PSA)
In addition to the above, you may be entitled to a Personal Savings Allowance, which lets you earn a certain amount of savings interest tax-free depending on your Income Tax band.
To determine your tax band, add together your other income and the interest you’ve received.
Income Tax Band
Personal Savings Allowance
Basic Rate
Up to £1,000
Higher Rate
Up to £500
Additional Rate
£0
What Counts Towards Your Allowance?
Your allowance applies to interest earned from:
* Bank and building society accounts
* Savings and credit union accounts
* Unit trusts, investment trusts and open-ended investment companies (OEICs)
* Peer-to-peer lending
* Trust funds
* Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) interest
* Government and company bonds
* Life annuity payments
* Certain life insurance contracts
Interest earned in tax-free accounts, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) and some National Savings and Investments (NS&I) accounts, does not count towards your allowance.
Different rules apply to foreign savings and children’s savings accounts.
Joint Accounts
If you hold a joint savings account, any interest earned is normally divided equally between the account holders for tax purposes. If you believe the interest should be split differently, you should contact HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
If You Exceed Your Allowance
If your savings interest exceeds your available tax-free allowances, you’ll pay Income Tax on the excess at your usual Income Tax rate.
If You’re Self-Employed
If you complete a Self Assessment tax return, you must declare any savings interest you’ve received.
You’ll also need to register for Self Assessment if your income from savings and investments exceeds £10,000. If you’re unsure whether you need to complete a tax return, you should check HMRC’s guidance.
If You’re Employed or Receive a Pension
HMRC will usually collect any tax due by adjusting your tax code. They estimate the amount of interest you’ll receive in the current tax year based on the interest you earned in the previous year.
If you’ve paid too much or too little tax, HMRC will send you a tax calculation letter between June and March following the end of the tax year.
If you exceed your savings allowance but do not receive a letter by 31 March after the end of the relevant tax year, you should contact HMRC as soon as possible to avoid potential penalties.
If You’re Not Employed, Don’t Receive a Pension or Don’t Complete Self Assessment
Your bank or building society will report the amount of interest you’ve earned to HMRC after the end of the tax year. HMRC will then contact you if you have any tax to pay and explain how to make payment.
Claiming a Refund
If you’ve paid tax on savings interest that was actually covered by your tax-free allowances, you may be able to reclaim the overpaid tax.
Claims must generally be made within four years of the end of the relevant tax year.
If you complete a Self Assessment tax return, you can claim your refund through your return. Otherwise, you can apply directly to HMRC for a refund.