03/06/2026
HMRC Payments on Account are advance payments towards your next Self Assessment tax bill. They are designed to help eligible taxpayers spread the cost of tax across the year, rather than paying one larger amount in a single payment.
Payments are usually made in two instalments, due on 31 January and 31 July, with each payment typically based on your previous year’s tax bill.
For many self-employed individuals, landlords, freelancers and business owners, understanding how Payments on Account work can make budgeting easier and improve cash flow planning.
Key benefits include:
- Spreading tax payments across two instalments
- Better visibility over future tax commitments
- Improved budgeting and cash flow management
- Greater confidence when planning ahead
Payments on Account usually apply if your Self Assessment tax bill exceeds £1,000 and less than 80% of your income has already been taxed at source.
Understanding your liabilities early can help you stay organised, prepared and focused on running your business.
Need support understanding your upcoming HMRC obligations? Our team is here to help.