17/07/2026
1. Using your pension to fund your retirement
While you may have previously been advised to preserve your pension, the upcoming rule changes mean it could be more prudent to use pension income to fund your retirement, leaving more tax-efficient assets, such as ISAs, to your family.
Although these are included in your estate and could be subject to IHT, they could help you to avoid the double-tax trap.
2. Gifting during your lifetime
There are several ways you can gift your wealth while you’re still alive. Not only could this reduce your estate for IHT purposes, but it’s also a lovely way to help your family and see them benefit from your gifts.
Annual exemption
You can gift up to £3,000 a year free from IHT. If you have any unused allowance left from the previous year, this can be carried forward into the next year.
Potentially exempt transfers
Gifts above your annual exemption are typically considered potentially exempt transfers (PETs). If you live for seven years after making a PET, it will be exempt from IHT. If you die between three and seven years after making the gift, then IHT will be applied on a reduced sliding scale.
Gifting from surplus income
If you have excess income, you can make regular payments to your children without this being included in the scope of IHT. The gifts need to follow a regular pattern and not have a detrimental impact on your lifestyle.
This can be a good way to add to your children’s or grandchildren’s savings or pay school or university fees.
Small gifts
Another tax-efficient way to support your family during your lifetime is with small gifts. You can give up to £250 IHT-free to as many people as you choose each year (as long as they haven’t been the recipient of a larger gift), which can be useful for birthday and Christmas presents.
Look out for part 3...