27/10/2026
: Prepayments
A prepayment is an accounting entry for money you have paid out before you have received the benefit.
It is the opposite of an accrual. Where an accrual records a cost before the invoice arrives, a prepayment records a cost that has been paid but not yet used up.
For example: you pay your annual insurance premium in January but your accounting year ends in March. Only three months of that policy fall within the current year, so only three months of the cost belongs there. The rest carries forward as a prepayment into the next year.
Common examples include insurance premiums paid in advance, rent paid quarterly or annually, and annual software subscriptions.
Prepayments appear on your balance sheet as a current asset because you have paid for something you have not yet fully received.
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You can find the full set of Translation Tuesday terms at https://jbaccounts.co.uk/the-jargon-translator/ and a new one is added every week.