09/06/2026
Dividends: Get the basics right!
It's hard when you run your own company to remember that you are wearing different hats depending on the task at hand. Most of the time, you are a director of the company, making sales, managing finances, clients, and possibly staff, but you’re also probably the main or only shareholder of the company, and when you are wearing that hat, you’re going to want to know what post-tax profits are available for possible dividend distribution to you.
All too often, with a lack of clear separation between directors and shareholders, dividends are paid without being thorough with the paperwork, and this can lead to issues later should the company find itself falling on hard times, cash flow-wise or if HMRC begin an investigation.
So always follow the basic steps, no matter how daft it feels, having a board meeting where you’re the only person at the table:
1. Check the company accounts to ensure the company has enough distributable profits after tax and other liabilities – It’s not about how much is in your company bank account! Ask your Accountant if you’re not sure.
2. Hold a directors meeting- Yes, even if there is only one of you! The meeting minutes should show the dividend to be paid to shareholders. It can take just a couple of minutes if there’s nothing else you want to discuss with yourself 😊
3. Prepare a dividend voucher – Just a simple slip of paper to say: £x amount of dividend is due to Mr X, a shareholder of ABC Ltd, on a particular date.
4. Pay the dividend – For directors who are also shareholders, you can put the dividend entry as a journal entry to your Directors' Loan Account to be paid out in stages if you prefer.