26/10/2026
What if retirement, as we understand it today, is not a natural stage of life, but a relatively recent invention?
In this episode of What Happens Next, Chris Daems explores the history of retirement, from pre-industrial communities to the factory age and the introduction of state pensions by Otto von Bismarck. He explains how the modern “learn, earn, then stop” model was created to solve an industrial problem, and why it may no longer fit the longer, healthier lives many of us now expect to live.
Chris also looks at Okinawa, Sardinia and other Blue Zones, where older people continue contributing through work, family, teaching, community and meaningful daily responsibilities. The Japanese concept of ikigai and Okinawa’s lifelong moai groups offer valuable lessons about purpose, connection and ageing well.
Most importantly, Chris shares three practical ideas for designing a better next chapter: changing the retirement narrative, retaining meaningful responsibilities and building a community beyond work.
What if retirement, as we understand it today, is not a natural sta...