28/07/2017
Goods Transport Agency under GST
Transportation is a huge part of the economy. Any problems in transportation disrupts the entire business channel. This is why any petrol price change has a far-reaching effect in disruption of business.
The most popular form of goods transport in India is via road. As per the National Highways Authority of India, about 65% of freight and 80% passenger traffic is carried by the roads.
Transportation of goods by road are done by transporter or courier agency. This article will discuss the transporter,i.e., the GTA or goods transport agencies and the provisions of GST applicable on them.
What is a GTA?
As per Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017, “goods transport agency” or GTA means any person who provides service in relation to transport of goods by road and issues consignment note, by whatever name called.
This means, while others might also hire out vehicles for goods transportation, only those issuing a consignment note are considered as a GTA. As per Explanation to Rule 4B, Service Tax Rules, 1994, a consignment note is a document, issued by a goods transport agency against the receipt of goods for the purpose of transport of goods by road in a goods carriage. The consignment note is serially numbered, and contains the names of the consignor and consignee, registration number of the goods carriage in which the goods are transported, details of the goods, place of origin and destination, and person liable for paying service tax whether consignor, consignee or the GTA .
The courts held only persons issuing consignment notes are covered within GTA. So, individual truck owners who do not book cargo and issue consignment note in normal course of business are, not GTA and accordingly, services provided by them are not liable to service tax.
Service Tax
RCM applied under Service tax. There was an abatement of 60% for transportation of used household goods and 70% for transportation of normal goods.
Goods Transport Agency under GST
GST will not apply on transport of following goods by a goods transport agency-
agricultural produce
milk, salt and food grain including flour, pulses and rice
organic manure
newspaper or magazines registered with the Registrar of Newspapers
relief materials meant for victims of natural or man-made disasters
defence or military equipment
goods, where consideration charged for the transportation of goods on a consignment transported in a single carriage is less than Rs. 1,500
goods, where consideration charged for transportation of all such goods for a single consignee does not exceed Rs. 750.
Rates
goods transport agency under GST
Is a GTA liable to register?
As per Notification No. 5/2017- Central Tax dated 19/06/2017, a person who is only engaged in making supplies of taxable goods/services, where the total tax on which is liable to be paid on reverse charge basis by the recipient as the category of persons exempted from obtaining registration under GST.
Thus, a GTA does not have to register under GST if he is exclusively transporting goods even if the turnover exceeds 20 lakhs as the total tax is required to be paid by the recipient under reverse charge basis.\
goods transport agency under GST
Reverse Charge in case of GTA
Normally a service provider is required to pay taxes, but in case a GTA provides the services to the following persons, recipient of services is required to pay GST under reverse charge (notification No. 13/2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th June, 2017) :-
Factory registered under the Factories Act,1948
A society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or under any other law
A co-operative society established under any law
A person registered under GST
A body corporate established by or under any law; or
A partnership firm whether registered or not (including AOP)
Casual taxable person
Who will pay under Reverse Charge Basis?
As per Notification No. 13/2017- Central Tax dated 28/06/2017 the person who pays or is liable to pay freight for the transportation of goods by road in goods carriage, located in the taxable territory shall be treated as the receiver of service.
goods transport agency under GST
Payment is by sender
If the supplier of goods (consignor) pays the GTA, then the sender will be treated as the recipient. If he belongs to the category of persons above then he will pay GST on reverse charge basis.
goods transport agency under GST
Payment by Receiver
If the liability of freight payment lies with the receiver (Consignee), then the receiver of goods will be treated as a receiver of transportation services. If he belongs to any of the above category of persons, then he will pay GST on reverse charge basis.
goods transport agency under GST
Goods transport agency exempt from GST registration'
July 06, 2017 16:38 IST
R Vignesh, a member of the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of India in Chennai, practises indirect taxation. He also addresses GST related issues on various platforms.
*He appeared on Redif Chat to answer readers' queries on GST*
R Vignesh
Hi friends, good after noon. I am ready now to answer your questions on GST
Mohamed Sheikha
Q: How will the inter-state transporting of goods will be regulated after GST? The effect on small-medium inter-state dealers under GST?
R Vignesh
Ans: Inter state transactions are covered under IGST ACT and are subject IGS
Inderjeet Sunda
Q: Sir, Trader who Imports Goods and Sale them in India will be eligible for Composition Scheme???
R Vignesh
Ans: No dealers who procure goods from outside state are not qualified to go under composition scheme
Sushil Kumar
Q: After several reminder mail and approach unable to get PID for GST migration, how we can start invoicing to customers
R Vignesh
Ans: You can raise normal invoice now and should revise the invoice once the GSTIN is received.
Victor Lemos
Q: Is GST charged on Samples (Free of Cost)
R Vignesh
Ans: Free samples are not liable to GST.
Pearl M
Q: CCTV & Access Control systems will be billed under what tax?
R Vignesh
Ans: To my understanding the same is liable at the rate of 18%. You may please verify with the schedule of rates
Venkatesh Ramachandran
Q: Sir can you explain the Anti-profiteering clause in detail. It looks so vague.
R Vignesh
Ans: The anti-profiteering clause requires a registered person to pass on the benefit arising on reduction in cost or price due to seamless ITC. This is the one line summary for your query.
KALPESH SONECHA
Q: Please advise input tax credit of GST on Fabrics can be availed by apparel manufacturers
R Vignesh
Ans: ITC under GST can be taken if the goods or services so procured are used for furtherance of business. There is only little exclusion where you cannot take ITC. Fabrics don not come under such exclusion
Vande Vishnu
Q: Still we need to fill any entry form for inter state billing
R Vignesh
Ans: No more entry form required under GST regime
Sandeep Banerjee
Q: I booked a under construction apartment in Mumbai 1 year ago 45% of the payment done before GST at the ongoing service tax and vat - what will happen now will i have to pay 12% on balance 55% to the builder?
R Vignesh
Ans: For the balance portion executed and billed under GST, the rates prevailing under GST will have to be paid
Sunita Jhunjhunwala
Q: My turnover is 30 Lakhs am a retailer. I do buy materials from out of my home state but do not sell any thing out of state. Can I opt for composition or not?
R Vignesh
Ans: No dealers procuring from outside state are not qualified to opt under composition scheme
Som Bahadur
Q: On under construction flats we were paying a service tax @ 4.5% (according to the abatement calculation). Now we have to pay a flat 12% on the total amount. is it correct?
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes correct
Ashish Sharma
Q: For opening a branch of a Pvt. Ltd. company in other state, do we need to have separate GSTIN ?
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes GSTIN registration is state specific
Sivakishore Madhamsetty
Q: Is their any procedure for invoice rising for reversing mechanism?
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes. Under reverse charge mechanism, you have done a self invoicing for you and show it under inward supply return
Lucky-Patel
Q: I am unregistered dealer in cloth, turnover is less than 8 lacs PA, and can I make purchases interstate with out registration. For resale without collecting the tax.
R Vignesh
Ans: Interstate purchase can be done without registration
Gagan Grover
Q: How can I put an invoice no on invoices as , invoice is raised once item is billed and invoice number is generated when such invoice is uploaded
R Vignesh
Ans: You may mention it manually
Ajaj Sayyed
Q: Sir what would be GST rate on Billing Supply Manufacturing and Same to be used as works contract.
R Vignesh
Ans: Please refer the schedule of rates available under CBEC site
Biswajit
Q: Sir my friend is a stockist who had GST no but he use to sell products to small retailers/ pan shops who don't have GST no and whose yearly turnover is below 20 lacs. ... Can the stockist still bill these retailers without any documents?
R Vignesh
Ans: The stockist has to raise a tax invoice on these retailers
Mukta Opticians
Q: Am I got ITC in Capital Goods & Stationery?
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes if it is procured for furtherance of Business
Rajesh Kejriwal
Q: Will job-work attract GST? A company is making copper components, but is getting half of machining done by us. They send us copper rods and we cut the rods and do some machining and send the whole material back to them. Then they finish the product and sell to their customers. We are only doing half of machining and charging them for the labor job.
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes this job work attracts GST @ 18%
CHINTANGALA
Q: 8 digits HSN is compulsory or first 4 digits of HSN code will do
R Vignesh
Ans: Turnover up to 1.5 CR - No HSN required to be mentioned1.5 CR to 5 CR - 2 digit HSN code required to be mentioned more than 5 CR - full HSN should be mentioned
DHANANJAY
Q: I m a helmet manufacturer (GST @18%). Its has many components. Visor (face glass) is one of them what will be the rate of GST on that
R Vignesh
Ans: Please refer the schedule of rates. This is available in CBEC site
Sudeep Pagedar
Q: I am a Mutual Fund investor...could you please tell me how GST will impact and affect me?
R Vignesh
Ans: Mutual find is subject to GST and you have to charge GST on the consideration received from the investors for managing the funds
Sai Chavan
Q: Is non ac hotels also charge GST on food items
R Vignesh
Ans: Yes non ac hotels are covered under 12% bracket
Ramesh-Kumar
Q: I am manpower supplier and supplying in various states but billing on H O I have no offices in those cities Do I Need to register in those states
R Vignesh
Ans: No not required. Register only in the state from where you make taxable supply
Mayank Agarwal
Q: Manufacturer is in UP. Recipient is in Punjab. Place of delivery to UP. Will IGST be levied or SGST/CGST?
R Vignesh
Ans: IGST and not CGST & SGST.
Vikash Chowdhury
Q: Sir, for transporters (GTA), is it required to register bcoz as per Notification 5 of 22/6/17, it is mentioned as exempted but doubt still is there & what if we are already registered?
R Vignesh
Ans: GTA is exempted from taking registration under GST
Reema Tandon
Q: What % of GST will cover in nutraceutical formulation under food license?
R Vignesh
Ans: Please refer the schedule of goods with rates based on your product HSN code. The same is available in CBEC site
Tejas Mistry
Q: I given construction contract to my Contractor to construct my Factory Building Contractor charges GST on his invoices which includes his over all rate of Goods and His services can I claim such GST as ITC?
R Vignesh
Ans: No this is excluded from the ITC list
Venkatachalam
Q: What is the impact on seller if he sells goods to unregistered persons i.e. Company selling scrap?
R Vignesh
Ans: No impact