26/09/2014
You DON'T HAVE TO BE SMART to make money on the stock market. In fact, being ignorant about the "stock market" could be an advantage. One recent research paper suggested that people who are "dumb" about their investments, in the sense that they don't try to do anything "smart" but just follow a plan, tend to do better than people who try to be "smart". How can this be?
It's simple really: the smart people get excited by the happenings of the stock market. They know which stocks to buy and sell. They do complicated calculations, they look for trends in the world economy and adjust their holdings evey month. Their "plan", if there is one, changes from month to month. The "dumb" people, on the other hand, don't know much about the stock market. For them, the market is just a place which helps them execute their plans. They just follow the plan, year after year, with slight adjustments when needed. The key here is THE PLAN. If you don't have a solid plan, it is unlikely you will achive what you want. Isn't that true for everything?
I know, the answer is a boring repeatation of the same advice you see repeated in online investment columns, newspapers, magazines etc. - MAKE A PLAN and stick to it. But that is the truth!
First, choose an investment advisor you can trust, who will answer all your questions transparently, including how much he is going to make out of your investments and why, and how your interests and your advisor's interests are aligned. If you have the slightest doubt, walk away.
Secondly, understand the credentials of the advisor. Although I would not equate investment advice as equivalent to the specialisation needed by a lawyer or a doctor, before you decide on who should advise you, understand that person's ability and willingness to advise you correctly. For example, being an insurance advsior does NOT, by itself, qualfies someone to give investment advice. Same with CAs, and bank relationship managers. Although there might be people in those professions who can serve as good investment advisors, please be aware that their incentives and focus are generally not geared towards serving your interests in terms of investment. For example, a CA's focus is to save you tax. A bank relationship manager's job is to bring more revenue for the bank from you.
Thirdly, make a plan with your advisor's help and stick to it. You need to give time initially to explain your financial situation and your financial goals, but after the initial stage you only need to check with your advisor once in six months or so to make sure the plan is on track. Or if your financial situation changes, you should contact your advisor so that the plan can be changed to take care of your new situation.
That's it. You are on your way to beat 90% of the people in the investment game and come out wealthier at the end of it.
(DISCLAIMER: the 90% figure is only an indicative figure of how many people fail to plan their investment.)