04/03/2022
What is Advance Tax?
Advance tax refers to tax you pay before the end of the financial year. For instance, Tax paid for financial year 2021-22 before 31/03/2022 will be considered as Advance tax.
As per the provisions of Income tax Act, 1961, Assessee is required to pay Advance tax if his tax liability for a particular year is Rs. 10k or more. The amount shall be calculated by estimating the current year income. Any taxes already paid or deducted/ collected by third party shall be deducted to arrive at the Advance tax liability.
Why was Advance Tax introduced?
By paying tax in advance, you help the government and also yourself by not finding it hard to pay the whole tax at one go at the end. This way, if your advance tax liability for a financial year has exceeded Rs 10,000, you are expected to pay it in the same financial year.
Method of payment of Advance tax?
Due dates of Advance tax for All Assessee
Upto 15th June of the year – upto 15% of estimated tax liability
Upto 15th September of the year – upto 45% (Gross) of estimated tax liability
Upto 15th December of the year – upto 75% (Gross) of estimated tax liability
Upto 15th March of the year – Upto 100% (Gross) of estimated tax liability
Note: Tax paid upto 31st March of the year will also be considered as Advance tax paid.
Let us take one example. Suppose your Tax Liability for the F.Y. 2021-22 estimated at Rs. 10L. Thus, by 15th June 2021, you have to pay 15% of your estimated tax liability i.e., 1.5L (15% of 10L). By 15th September 2021, you have to pay 45% (Gross) of your estimated tax liability i.e., 4.5L (45% of 10). You have already paid 1.5L earlier. Therefore, Net tax liability to be paid before 15th September 2021 is Rs. 3L (4.5L-1.5L). Similarly, Net tax liability to be paid upto 15th December 2021 is Rs. 3L (7.5L being 75% (Gross) of 10L reduced by 4.5L paid upto Sept Month). Similarly, Net tax liability to be paid upto 15th March 2022 is Rs. 2.5L (10L being 100% (Gross) of 10L reduced by 7.5L paid upto dec Month).
Hope you have understood the provisions. If you any confusion/ query, you can connect with me. In the next article, we will cover interest and penalty liabilities for late Payment/ Non-payment of Advance tax. Till then, Stay Connected.