SomMfaso Consults Limited

SomMfaso Consults Limited SCL evolves out of necessity to offer support to business/organizations. The size, nature and stakeholders' interest holds no barrier!

Collaborating to improve operations and optimize results while stabilizing the company on a sustainable growth path.

16/03/2026

TAX ALERT: Company Income Tax (CIT): What It Is, Who Files, When, How, Requirements & Penalties Under the New Tax Laws

1. What is CIT?
Company Income Tax (CIT) is a tax charged on the profits of companies operating in Nigeria. It is governed mainly by the Companies Income Tax Act and administered by the
Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS). 

2. Who Must File CIT?
• All registered companies in Nigeria (limited liability companies).
• Foreign companies earning income from Nigeria.
• Even dormant companies or companies not yet operating must still file returns. 

Exception:
• Small companies with annual turnover below ₦100 million are exempt from paying CIT, but may still need to file returns. 

3. CIT Rate
• Small companies: 0%
• Medium & large companies: 30% of taxable profit. 

4. When to File CIT
• New company:
• Within 18 months after incorporation, or
• 6 months after the end of the first accounting year (whichever comes earlier).
• Existing companies:
• Within 6 months after the end of each financial year. 

Example:
If a company’s financial year ends 31 December, CIT filing deadline is 30 June of the following year. 

5. How to File CIT
1. Register and obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN).
2. Prepare audited financial statements.
3. Compute taxable profit and CIT payable.
4. Submit returns through FIRS online tax portal or tax office.
5. Pay tax and upload evidence of payment. 

6. Requirements for CIT Filing

Companies must submit:
• Audited financial statements
• Tax computation schedules
• Evidence of tax payment
• TIN and company registration details
• Disclosure of related-party transactions (transfer pricing) 

7. Penalties Under the New Tax Laws
• Late filing:
• ₦100,000 for the first month
• ₦50,000 for each additional month of default. 
• Other consequences:
• Interest on unpaid tax
• Bank account restrictions or enforcement actions
• Possible restriction from government contracts. 

Simple summary:
CIT is the tax companies pay on profit (30%), filed every year within 6 months after the accounting year, submitted with audited accounts and tax computation, and late filing attracts heavy penalties.

06/03/2026

HOW TO AUDIT A SECURITY DEPARTMENT

Security is not just guards at the gate.
It is risk control.

When auditing a security department, focus on these areas:

Access Control

Who enters the premises?
Are visitors logged?
Are ID cards properly issued and controlled?
Are access rights reviewed regularly?
Weak access control = high risk.

CCTV & Surveillance

Are cameras working?
Are blind spots identified?
How long are recordings retained?
Who has access to footage?
A camera that doesn’t work is decoration.

Incident Reporting

Are incidents documented?
Are reports reviewed by management?
Is there follow-up on security breaches?
No record means no control.

Asset Protection

How are company assets protected?
Are movement registers maintained?
Are exit checks performed?
Security must protect physical assets.

Guard Supervision & Training

Are guards trained?
Are shifts properly monitored?
Is there segregation of duties?
Unsupervised security creates false comfort.

Emergency Preparedness

Are there fire drills?
Are emergency contacts updated?
Are response procedures documented?

Security includes readiness.
When auditing security, don’t just check presence.
Check effectiveness.
Security that exists but does not function is a silent risk.

Auditribe

06/03/2026

IF YOU STILL DO AUDIT LIKE THIS IN 2026, YOU ARE ALREADY BEHIND

Some auditors are still working today exactly the same way they worked ten years ago.

The same spreadsheets.
The same manual ticking.
The same routine of requesting documents, waiting for responses, and struggling through thousands of rows of data.

The uncomfortable truth is this: the business environment has moved forward, but many audit approaches have not.

And when the business evolves faster than the audit function, the audit function slowly becomes irrelevant.

Let us talk about some of the signs.

The first sign is when your audit still relies entirely on manual sampling.

Many auditors still download a report, sort it, and randomly pick twenty or thirty items to test. They tick and sign beside them and conclude that controls are working.

But in today’s environment, transactions are digital and massive in volume. A company can process thousands of transactions in a single day.

Testing twenty items out of ten thousand transactions may no longer give the level of assurance management expects.

For example, imagine auditing sales invoices in a company that generated fifteen thousand invoices in one year. Testing thirty invoices may miss duplicated invoices, unusual pricing patterns, or suspicious adjustments.

A modern auditor will instead analyse the entire dataset. Data analytics tools can quickly scan all fifteen thousand invoices and immediately highlight duplicates, abnormal values, or transactions outside approved limits.

The auditor is no longer looking at a few samples. The auditor is seeing the whole picture.

The second sign is when you focus more on paperwork than on risk.

Some audits still revolve around checking whether forms were signed, whether files exist, and whether approvals are stamped.

These things are important, but they are not the real purpose of an audit.

The real purpose of an audit is to understand risk and determine whether the organisation is protected.

For instance, a procurement file may contain all the required signatures, yet the organisation may still be paying prices that are twenty percent above market value. If the auditor only checks signatures and ignores pricing risk, the audit has missed the real problem.

Modern auditing focuses on the risk behind the process, not just the documentation.

The third sign is when auditors spend most of their time chasing documents.

If an auditor spends days sending emails like “Please send this document” or “Kindly resend the attachment”, the audit will move slowly and lose momentum.

Many organisations now store information digitally. Financial records, contracts, invoices, and operational reports can often be accessed directly through systems.

A modern auditor learns how to extract data directly from systems rather than waiting for someone to compile information manually.

This reduces delays and improves independence.

The fourth sign is when audit reports only describe what happened in the past.

Traditional audit reports often focus on historical errors. They explain what went wrong last quarter or last year.

But management today expects more.

They want insight. They want early warnings. They want the auditor to identify patterns before they become serious problems.

For example, instead of merely stating that inventory discrepancies occurred last month, a forward-thinking auditor may highlight that inventory adjustments have been increasing for the past six months, which may indicate weaknesses in warehouse controls.

That kind of insight helps management act before the problem escalates.

The fifth sign is when technology is ignored.

Technology is no longer optional for auditors. It is now part of the profession.

Artificial intelligence tools can assist with data analysis, anomaly detection, process understanding, and even early risk identification.

This does not replace the auditor’s judgment. Instead, it strengthens the auditor’s ability to see patterns and risks faster.

An auditor who understands technology can complete deeper analysis in a fraction of the time.

What does the modern auditor look like?

The modern auditor does not only check compliance. The modern auditor understands the business.

The modern auditor studies data trends, identifies emerging risks, and provides insights that management can act on immediately.

The modern auditor asks questions such as:

What risk does this process expose the organisation to?
Where could revenue leak?
Which transactions look unusual?
What patterns does the data reveal?

When auditors begin to think this way, they move from being document checkers to becoming trusted advisors.

And that is where the profession is heading.

Because in 2026, auditing is no longer about ticking boxes.

It is about seeing what others cannot see.

06/03/2026

Financial statement certification is not paperwork. It is a statutory declaration of responsibility, accountability, and truthfulness.

Yet, it remains one of the most frequently misunderstood aspects of financial reporting in Nigeria, leading to avoidable regulatory infractions, penalties, and reputational risk.

🔗 Visit https://shorturl.at/IdGLa for the full publication and official guidance.

01/03/2026
28/02/2026

Understanding Audit Importance and Types Here's why auditing is crucial:

Financial Accuracy: Ensures the truth and fairness of financial statements.

Detecting Fraud: Identifies errors, frauds, and examines internal controls.

Boosts Investor Confidence: Compliance with auditing standards attracts funds.

Legal Protection: Ensures compliance and provides legal evidence.

Improves Internal Control: Identifies errors, weaknesses, and recommends improvements.

27/02/2026

Who Counts as a Small Business Under New Tax Rules?

A small business under Nigeria’s new tax laws is defined as one with an annual turnover of ₦100 million or less and total fixed assets not exceeding ₦250 million.

Professional service providers are excluded from this classification.

The definition helps entrepreneurs understand their tax obligations and access relevant incentives.

Know this!
23/02/2026

Know this!

16/02/2026

MOTORISTS CELEBRATE AS FG BANS ROAD TAX STICKERS, ILLEGAL CHECKPOINT LEVIES

Nigerian motorists have erupted in jubilation across social media following the Federal Government’s decisive move to abolish road tax stickers and all forms of unauthorized roadside levies nationwide.

The development follows reports by Tax Advocate confirming that the reform was implemented through the Joint Revenue Board (JRB) as part of the sweeping new tax law reforms aimed at ending multiple taxation and illegal collections targeting drivers.

Motorists—both private and commercial—have widely welcomed the announcement, describing it as long overdue relief from years of harassment, extortion, and confusion caused by overlapping and unlawful road charges imposed by various agents and unauthorized bodies.

The JRB officially declared that all roadside levies, including road tax stickers and checkpoint collections, are now illegal. Under the new directive, drivers are no longer required to stop at checkpoints to make payments, ending a widespread practice that lacked legal backing and was frequently abused.

“This is a major victory for Nigerian motorists and a bold step toward restoring sanity, transparency, and fairness in the tax system,” the JRB stated. “Security agencies have been directed to immediately dismantle illegal checkpoints and enforce full compliance with the new law.”

Public Reaction: Relief and Celebration

Across social media platforms, motorists expressed excitement and relief, noting that the reform would reduce financial burden, eliminate harassment, and restore confidence in the tax system.

Many drivers described the abolition as a turning point that would finally end arbitrary collections and allow them to operate without fear of intimidation or exploitation on public roads.

Why This Reform Matters

For decades, Nigerian motorists were subjected to multiple roadside levies under different names, creating a chaotic and exploitative system that undermined trust in public institutions. The abolition of road tax stickers and unauthorized levies is expected to:

Protect motorists from illegal collections and roadside harassment.

Eliminate multiple taxation and unify tax administration under a transparent legal framework.

Improve voluntary tax compliance by making obligations clear, lawful, and accountable.

Strengthen public confidence in the government’s tax reform agenda.

A New Era of Tax Transparency

The Federal Government’s action signals a strong commitment to dismantling illegal revenue practices and enforcing a modern, centralized tax system built on legality, fairness, and accountability.

Motorists nationwide are now hopeful that the reform will mark the permanent end of exploitative roadside taxation and usher in a new era of responsible and transparent revenue administration.

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