19/11/2025
Lifestyle block with a few cattle? Here’s what IRD wants you to know.
September–November is the busiest time of the year for our rural community. Farmers across the region are in the thick of calving and lambing, fencing repairs, pasture work, spraying, and getting their properties ready for the summer dry.
If you have a lifestyle block, like me, chances are you’ve got a few cattle, mainly to keep the grass down or simply because it’s nice having animals around.
You’re not alone. Plenty of lifestyle block owners aren’t operating farms, and that’s where the tax rules can get confusing.
Here’s the simple version:
If you’re not running a genuine farming business, you’re usually not taxable on income from selling stock. Most lifestyle block owners with a small number of cattle and no real intention to make a profit are treated as hobbyists, not businesses.
What this means for you:
• No GST registration required:
If you’re under the $60k annual turnover threshold and it’s clearly a hobby, there’s no need to register for GST.
• Income tax generally doesn’t apply:
Selling calves, cull cows, or the odd extra animal usually doesn’t trigger income tax when there’s no profit motive.
• Expenses aren’t claimable either:
Because the activity isn’t a business, you can’t deduct costs like feed, fencing, vet bills, fertiliser, or home-block maintenance.
• Keep it consistent:
If you start increasing stock numbers, breeding to sell, or developing the land to earn a regular income, IRD may view it as a business, and the tax rules will change.
Every property is different, and the line between “hobby” and “business” can move quickly, especially out here, where lots of families start small and build over time.
If you’re unsure how IRD would view your actions, or if you’re considering scaling up, please get in touch. We’ll help you understand the tax impacts before you make changes.
Message us today for clear, practical tax advice for rural and lifestyle properties.