24/09/2023
Case Law:
2020 PTD 403
The department has simply assumed that by virtue of having property in Pakistan renders
the appellant as a resident of the country, without concerning the relevant authorities (i.e. the French embassy) or having done any conclusive study into the double tax agreement between the two countries, which provides the taxpayer with relief under Article 4(2)(b) of the Convention between the Government of the French Republic and The Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan For the Avoidance of Double Taxation And the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (henceforth "The Convention")
It was vehemently submitted by the learned AR that the application of section 111 of the ITO, 2001, is only applicable to individuals who are residents of Pakistan for the Tax- Year as illustrated in section 82 of the ITO, 2001. Attention was drawn to the matters of international tax case law and the residence test, as imposed under the national legislation under section 82(a) of the ITO, 2001. The test laid out in the provision provides that the person to be in Pakistan for a total of 183 days, to attract the tax liability under the provisions. The taxpayer in this regard, has not been a resident of Pakistan for said number of days; as is evident from his passport issued by the French Government. This hereby excludes him from the definition of a "resident" under section 82(a) of the ITO, 2001.
Decision:
It was decided that section 111 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 cannot be invoked on non-resident French National who's habitual abode is in France and have more personal and economic interest in France than Pakistan and has not earned any income from any Pakistan source. The department has failed to discharge it's onus for the reinforcement of Section 111.
In the light of above we hold that the appellant is not taxable in Pakistan and section 111 is not attracted to to non-resident in the presence of tax treaty between Pakistan and France upon applicable tie-breaker text. We therefore, delete the levy of tax under section 111.