09/04/2026
π° You made money from your hobbyβ¦ does that mean you now have a business?
Maybe.
Let's say you love photography, baking, crafting, making jewelry, woodworking, creating content, or selling things online.
It started just for fun.
Then someone paid you.
Then someone else paid you.
And suddenly you're wondering:
βDo I have a business now?β π€
For tax purposes, the difference between a hobby and a business matters.
The IRS doesn't decide based simply on how much money you made or whether you registered an LLC.
Instead, it looks at the facts and circumstances and whether you're genuinely carrying on the activity with the intention of making a profit.
Some questions to think about:
* Do you operate the activity in a businesslike manner and keep complete and accurate records?
* Do you put significant time and effort into making it profitable?
* Do you depend on this income for your livelihood?
* Have you changed the way you operate in an effort to improve profitability?
* Do you or your advisers have the knowledge needed to run the activity successfully?
* Have you made profits from similar activities in the past?
* Has the activity made a profit in some years?
* Is there a reasonable expectation that assets used in the activity could increase in value?
No single factor decides the answer.
So why does the distinction matter?
π If it's a business, income and allowable business expenses are generally reported as business activity, and net earnings may also be subject to self-employment tax.
π If it's a hobby, the income is still taxable and must generally be reported β but the tax treatment of expenses is different.
And here's something important:
Making money from something you enjoy doesn't automatically make it a hobby.
A business can absolutely be something you love doing.
The real question is whether you're pursuing the activity with a genuine intention of making a profit and operating it accordingly.
If your side activity is starting to generate income, this is a good time to start keeping good records of your income and expenses β not when tax season arrives and you're trying to remember everything.
Official IRS resource: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/heres-how-to-tell-the-difference-between-a-hobby-and-a-business-for-tax-purposes
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