07/13/2026
Standard Deduction vs. Itemized Deductions
What's the Difference?
One of the most common questions I hear during tax season is:
"Should I take the standard deduction or itemize?"
The good news is that you don't have to guess. Your tax software or tax professional will generally calculate both and use the option that gives you the greater tax benefit.
What is a deduction?
A deduction reduces your taxable income. The lower your taxable income, the less federal income tax you may owe.
π Standard Deduction
The standard deduction is a fixed amount set by the IRS that most taxpayers can subtract from their income without having to list individual deductible expenses.
π Itemized Deductions
Instead of taking the standard deduction, you can choose to list certain deductible expenses on Schedule A, such as:
*Mortgage interest
*State and local taxes (One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the SALT deduction cap increased beginning with tax year 2025. For 2026, the maximum SALT deduction is $40,400 for most taxpayers, with income-based phaseouts for higher-income taxpayers.)
*Charitable contributions to qualified organizations
*Qualified unreimbursed medical and dental expenses that exceed *7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
*Certain other deductions allowed by the IRS
π€ Why do most people take the standard deduction?
For most taxpayers, the standard deduction is larger than their total itemized deductions. It also requires much less recordkeeping.
Who is more likely to itemize?
You may benefit from itemizing if you have significant deductible expenses, such as:
A home with substantial mortgage interest
Large charitable donations
High qualified medical expenses
Significant state and local taxes
(within the IRS limit)
Every situation is different, so it's important to compare both options.
Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, many more taxpayers itemized because the standard deduction was much lower.
Beginning with the 2018 tax year, the standard deduction increased significantly, making it the better choice for most taxpayers. Today, the majority of taxpayers claim the standard deduction because it provides a larger tax benefit than itemizing.
π‘ Simple Example
John and Mary are married, have no children, and file a Married Filing Jointly tax return for 2026.
Their standard deduction is $31,500.
During the year they paid:
Mortgage interest: $12,000
State and local taxes: $9,000
Charitable contributions: $4,000
Their total itemized deductions are $25,000.
Since their standard deduction ($31,500) is greater than their itemized deductions ($25,000), they would choose the standard deduction.
If their total itemized deductions were $36,000, they would choose to itemize instead because it would reduce their taxable income more.
The IRS allows you to claim either the Standard Deduction or Itemized Deductions. This is one of the biggest misconceptions.
You cannot claim both on the same tax return.
The best option is simply the one that gives you the larger deduction, reducing your taxable income and potentially lowering your tax bill.
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