03/06/2024
529 vs taxable brokerage account
529 pros:
- tax-free growth
- Potential State tax benefits. In MI we get a state income tax deduction up to $10,000 of contributions
- Can be used for College Education expenses OR K-12 private tuition
- Can also be used for trade schools or vocational schools
- IF the account has been open for 15 years for the same beneficiary you can roll leftover funds into a Roth IRA in the beneficiaries name. Up to the current annual limit ($7,000) for 2024 and a lifetime maximum of $35,000.
- Anyone can contribute: grandparents, parents, relatives, friends
529 Cons:
- Best used if you know you'll spend money on education at some point in the future
- You pay a 10% penalty and taxes on the earnings portion if you take a nonqualified withdrawal
- Investment options may be limited based on the 529 program available to you
Taxable Brokerage Account (a.k.a Non-Retirement Account):
Pros:
- You can open an account in the parents name and maintain control over the assets and investments
- Investment flexibility - Invest in any asset class or type of investment such as mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, CDs, Money markets.
- Use the money for any reason in the future: education, start a business, wedding, first home purchase, etc.
- Gift to the child whenever you deem appropriate even if that means waiting until later in life.
Cons:
- Pay taxes on applicable interest, dividends, capital gains as your account grows each year
- If you plan to gift the money in the future you must stay within the gift limits or file gift tax return
Give me a call today if you want to discuss which would be the best fit for your family!