04/11/2018
INVESTING DURING TRADE WAR MANIA...
The perils of betting on stock-market themes were on show last week for anyone trading on a trade war. Two obvious bets went wrong, even as the entire market moved down on trade war worries.
Monday brought a big rebound and is a reminder that President Donald Trump's trade policies may not end up so very different from those of previous U.S. presidents. But an unpredictable president may have prompted investors to start assuming the worst. Trump's twitter postings have become both unpredictable and sometimes fundamentally concerning. These facts alone make trading decisions difficult.
The first obvious trade is a bet that the winners of global trade will suffer from trade-war threats. The clearest winners from global trade have mainly been Germany, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. Yet all the targeted efforts by the President have been aimed at China. Now, despite the recent tariff announcements, their stock markets are also all ahead of the S&P since Mr. Trump was elected in 2016, including dividends.
Trade, important as it is, isn't the only thing investors care about. The U.S. market was hit last week by the plunging price of Facebook (FB) Inc.'s shares, and the dollar weakened, too. Even if trade were the only thing that mattered, some big U.S. companies were hurt badly by trade fears on Thursday, notably companies using steel and those providing intellectual property.
The second simple bet against free trade was to buy U.S. steel companies, as they were expected to profit from Mr. Trump's steel tariffs. Yet U.S. Steel(X) Corp. plummeted 11% on Thursday, leaving the stock price down for the year, because Mr. Trump decided to exempt European imports from the steel tariffs he had announced earlier. Close ally Japan wasn't exempted, and its steel stocks slightly underperformed the wider market, but not by much.
As mentioned earlier, the erratic behavior might be part of Mr. Trump's deliberately unpredictable negotiating style, such as his previous threats to pull out of the North American Free Trade Agreement and not to defend NATO allies. It creates a dilemma both for partners and investors: Should they take Mr. Trump at his word? The appointment of Larry Kudlow has mainly been a bright spot for investors. Kudlow is a well-known and respected economic personality across the globe. Looking back, after Mr. Trump’s election, the stock market rose, fell, then rose again, along with the prospects for corporate-tax cuts. This was the sort of uncertainty investors like: Something good might happen. It wasn't clear whether Mr. Trump's policies would make it through Congress, but if they did, it would surely help stocks.
The uncertainty today is whether something bad will happen. If Mr. Trump is serious about trashing the global trading system, there are few places for investors to hide. Stocks will suffer, the economy will slow, and inflation will pick up. There is a decent case to be made that things aren't really that terrible in international trade. Mr. Trump's approach is similar to that of previous presidents, only noisier and more directed towards China. The U.S., like just about every country, has always had a transactional approach to trade deals; Mr. Trump is just far more open about it.
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