01/07/2026
Does the IRS still accept Tax Payments by Check?
No, as of October 1, 2025, the IRS no longer accepts paper checks for tax payments, except for very limited exceptions. All federal tax payments must now be made electronically.
This change is mandated by a federal Executive Order to modernize payment systems, reduce fraud risks, and improve efficiency. Paper checks are reportedly 16 times more likely to be lost, stolen, or altered than electronic payments.
Approved Electronic Payment Methods
The IRS offers several secure electronic payment options for individuals and businesses:
• Electronic Funds Withdrawal (EFW): If you e-file your return, you can authorize an automatic electronic funds withdrawal from your bank account as part of the filing process. You can select a pay date up to and including the tax due date of April 15, 2026.
• IRS Direct Pay: A free service that allows you to pay directly from your bank account without any registration, and schedule payments up to 365 days in advance.
• Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS): This system is ideal for individuals and businesses who need to make recurring or large payments. Enrollment is required and can take several weeks, so plan accordingly.
• Pay by Debit/Credit Card or Digital Wallet: You can pay online or over the phone through approved third-party processors. Note that these processors typically charge a fee.
• IRS Online Account: You can create an online account using an ID.me login to view your balance, payment history, and make payments.
Limited Exceptions
Limited exceptions for the electronic payment mandate may apply to those without access to banking services or in cases of financial hardship, but specific guidance for these situations is still being developed by the Treasury Department. Taxpayers without bank accounts are encouraged to explore options through the FDIC's GetBanked program.
To avoid penalties or processing delays, the IRS recommends transitioning to electronic payments immediately.