02/16/2026
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The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed in July 2025, made the nearly doubled standard deduction from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) permanent and provided further increases for the 2025 and 2026 tax years. For 2026, the standard deduction rises to $16,100 for single filers and $32,200 for married couples filing jointly.
Key Standard Deduction Amounts
The OBBBA established the following base amounts, which are indexed annually for inflation:
• Single / Married Filing Separately: $15,750 in 2025; $16,100 in 2026.
• Married Filing Jointly: $31,500 in 2025; $32,200 in 2026.
• Head of Household: $23,625 in 2025; $24,150 in 2026.
Enhanced Deductions for Seniors (65+)
The OBBBA introduced a two-tier benefit for seniors, providing significant tax relief for those with qualifying income levels:
1. Additional Standard Deduction (Permanent): Seniors or blind taxpayers receive an extra amount on top of the base deduction. For 2026, this is $2,050 for single/head of household and $1,650 per qualifying individual for married filers.
2. New Senior Deduction (Temporary through 2028): A separate $6,000 deduction ($12,000 for joint filers) is available even for those who itemize. This benefit begins to phase out at a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) of $75,000 for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers.
Notable Auxiliary Provisions
• Charitable Deduction for Non-Itemizers: Starting in 2026, taxpayers who take the standard deduction can also claim an "above-the-line" deduction for cash donations up to $1,000 ($2,000 for joint filers).
• Personal Exemptions: The OBBBA permanently set personal and dependent exemptions at $0, continuing the structure where the larger standard deduction serves as the primary tax-free income threshold.
• Itemization vs. Standard Deduction: The act significantly expanded the State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction cap to $40,000 (indexed for inflation in 2026 to $40,400), which may lead more taxpayers to choose itemizing over the standard deduction compared to previous years.
Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), enacted in July 2025, the Child Tax Credit (CTC) has undergone permanent expansion and eligibility changes.