01/04/2024
After years of delays, the first stage of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) goes into effect on January 1, 2024. It imposes a new federal filing requirement for most corporations and limited liability companies (LLCs) formed in 2024 and later.
⚠️The CTA’s purpose is to prevent the use of anonymous shell companies for money laundering, tax evasion, and other illegal purposes, but it applies to honest business owners as well as criminals.
The CTA does not apply to all new businesses. It applies only to entities such as corporations, LLCs, and others formed by filing a document with a state secretary of state or similar official. It doesn’t apply to sole proprietors.
Some businesses are exempt:
🔸large businesses—businesses with more than 20 full-time employees and $5 million in receipts on their prior-year tax return,
🔸certain businesses already heavily regulated by the government, such as banks and insurance companies,
🔸nonprofits, and several others.
Note that the exemption for large businesses may apply to updates but not to the initial formation because there is no prior-year tax return.
⚠️The CTA’s purpose is to compile a massive government database containing the identities and contact information of the “beneficial owners” of most types of business entities. Beneficial owners are the humans who own or exercise substantial control over the entity.
For most reporting companies, identifying the beneficial owners is simple. For example, a three-member LLC in which each member has a one-third ownership interest has three beneficial owners. Identifying beneficial owners for reporting companies with complex ownership structures can be more difficult.
📲If you have any questions that you would like to discuss with us, please schedule your call today!