10/21/2026
π© Want to Make an Accountant Nervous? Show Them a Balance Sheet Full of Negative Balances.
There are a few things in bookkeeping that make my skin crawl.
Negative asset and liability balances are at the top of the list.
When I worked in public accounting, I could sometimes look at a client's Balance Sheet for about 30 seconds and know I needed to start digging.
Why?
I'd see things like:
Checking Account ........ ($12,487)
Accounts Receivable ..... ($8,200)
Loan Payable ............ ($15,600)
Could there occasionally be a legitimate reason for a negative balance? Absolutely.
But when I see several of them, or a balance that simply doesn't make sense, it's a giant flashing sign that says:
π¨ LOOK CLOSER.
And it's probably the single most common obvious warning sign I see in messy books.
So what causes negative balances?
It depends on the account.
A negative bank account could mean transactions are missing or incorrectly dated, expenses have been duplicated, checks were recorded to the wrong account, or checks are being held until funds can be moved around.
Negative Accounts Receivable can come from customer payments or credits that haven't been properly applied. Many times it is caused by incorrect dates recorded on transactions. A client comes in to pay a bill for services on Monday, the 31st. The invoice to the client is recorded on Tuesday, the 1st. Oops! But it's so easy to correct.
Negative Accounts Payable can result from vendor payments or credits that aren't matched to the correct bills. It can also happen when someone records a bill, the bill is paid, and then someone deletes the bill.
A negative loan balance might mean loan payments were recorded incorrectly, the original loan wasn't entered properly, or principal and interest weren't separated out correctly.
And sometimes... something was simply posted backwards or to the wrong account.
That's bookkeeping. Mistakes happen.
The problem isn't that an error occurred. The problem is allowing an obviously questionable balance to sit there month after month without asking: βDoes this number make sense?β
Your tax preparer WILL notice. Please don't send your tax preparer a Balance Sheet with obvious negative balances and hope they won't look at it. π
I prepared business taxes for more than 23 years before starting my own accounting business. I can tell you, the tax preparer looks! They will notice it.
And when I worked in public accounting and saw one, my immediate thought wasn't: "Well, I'm sure everything else is perfect."
It was: βI better look at the rest of this very closely.β
Because if an obvious problem made it all the way to the tax preparer, there may be less obvious problems hiding behind it.
That's why reviewing the Balance Sheet is such an important part of good bookkeeping.
Don't just run the report. READ it.
Ask whether every balance makes sense.
And please, at very least, fix the obvious problems before you hand the books to your tax preparer. They'll appreciate it.
And they won't have to wonder whether anyone looked at the Balance Sheet before sending it over. ππΎ