03/27/2020
As part of the recent $2 trillion stimulus package passed by Congress, most people will receive a check or direct deposit in the coming weeks and months.
According to the new law, the IRS is going to look first to your 2019 tax return to compute the payment. If no 2019 return has been filed, however, the IRS will grab your 2018 return instead. (If you receive Social Security and don’t need to file a return, the IRS will send you a payment based on your Form 1099-SSA).
Example 1. In 2018, A and B are married but have no children. Adjusted gross income for the couple is $200,000. In 2019, however, A and B have a child, and B takes a leave from work. As a result, income has dropped to $120,000.
Based on A and B’s 2018 return, they would receive no stimulus payment because their income exceeds the phase-out limit. Based on their 2019 return, however, they are entitled to a payment of $2,900 ($2,400 + $500). As a result, A and B should file their 2019 return as quickly as possible.
Example 2. C is claimed as a dependent on her parents’ tax return for 2018. In 2019, C graduates college and gets a job, and is no longer claimed as a dependent.
Based on C’s 2018 return, she is not entitled to any payment, because she is claimed as a dependent on another’s return. Based on her 2019 return, however, she is entitled to a stimulus payment of $1,200. As a result, she should file her 2019 return as quickly as possible.
Example 3. D, a single taxpayer, left the workforce in 2017 to go back to school. D was in school full time throughout 2018 and 2019, and as of yet, has not filed a return for either year. D should quickly file a 2019 return, even with no income, in order to generate a $1,200 stimulus payment.
In other scenarios, it will behoove you to delay filing your 2019 return until AFTER you’ve received the stimulus payment, a task made easier once the IRS delayed the April 15th filing deadline to July 15, 2020.
Example 4. In 2018, A and B have a 16-year old daughter and income of $120,000. In 2019, they have the same income, and their daughter has turned 17.
Based on A and B’s 2018 return, they are due a payment of $2,900 ($2,400 + $500). Based on their 2019 returns, however, the payment would drop to $2,400, because their daughter has turned 17. As a result, A and B should delay filing their 2019 return until they receive their payment.
Source:
The CARES Act provides stimulus payments to most taxpayers. How much you get, however, may depend on when you file your 2019 tax return.