06/23/2020
I’ve referred several times recently to the mainstreaming of SRI. Suddenly, it appears everyone is doing it. That certainly hasn’t always been the case. Indeed, a look back at the modern history of SRI demonstrates just how far we, and I, have come.
Early and Modern Beginnings
The modern SRI movement arguably began about 50 years ago in the U.S. Yet, its foundation was laid down gradually through prior decades, even centuries, mostly by various religious groups. For example, in the late 1700’s John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, rode horseback all over the English countryside preaching a critique of Adam Smith’s best-selling The of Nations. In particular, Wesley sought to debunk Smith’s contention that seeking one’s individual economic good results naturally in the common good. Early in the 19th century, as Wesley’s Methodist Church took root in the United States, it took an anti-slavery position long before the Civil War.
The Mennonites and Quakers have been known throughout their histories as peace churches whose members shunned doing with arms makers and those otherwise participating in war. In the early 20th century, various church organizations were among the first to support the early labor movement in the U.S., and many also avoided businesses that manufactured or sold alcohol, to***co, gambling and po*******hy.
In 1971, Pax World launched the first SRI mutual fund. Pax was founded by two Methodist ministers, Luther Tyson and Jack Corbett – one of the new fund’s primary mandates was to avoid companies that were contributing to the Vietnam War.
Then, in 1977, the Rev. Leon Sullivan, a prominent civil rights leader, formulated an investors’ code of conduct that became known as the Sullivan Principles. The Sullivan Principles became integral to a broad movement to divest from public corporations then doing business with the segregationist apartheid government of South Africa, and to reinvest in companies exhibiting better corporate responsibility on a wider range of criteria.
My story: In 1980, I was a young and a member of a Protestant church located in Rocky Hill, CT, just south of Hartford. I became the Treasurer of that church and was sitting in a finance committee meeting one day when an older woman on the committee suggested we should be paying attention to that “South Africa thing.” I had never heard of at that time, and indeed, “socially responsible investing” was still a brand new term. But we listened to our wise committee member and, after a good deal of searching, found a financial advisor in Hartford who helped the church divest its portfolio of those apartheid abetting corporations.
Continue to read, link ~ https://www.sriinvesting.com/blog-sri-investing/looking-back-looking-ahead/6/2020
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