10/23/2026
Pension buyout or keep the guaranteed income? It depends, and there's no universal right answer.
Federal and military pensions don't offer a lump sum. But many federal employees, or their spouses, also have a pension from a prior job, and that's where this question often comes up. Before recommending either option, our team looks at:
โ The pension's internal rate of return
โ Survivor benefit options and both spouses' ages and health
โ Whether the pension has a cost-of-living adjustment
โ How much flexibility you want early in retirement versus guaranteed income for decades
Interest rates matter too. In the past, we often recommended the lump sum for certain pensions. Higher rates have flipped that in many cases, and keeping the monthly pension may now be the better fit.
One more thing worth knowing: advisors paid based on assets under management, including us, have an incentive to recommend the lump sum, since rolling it over adds to the assets they manage. As fiduciaries, we're required to put your interests first, and part of that is putting conflicts like this one on the table. Every situation is different.