08/13/2024
Creating a simple budget is easy and takes about 30 minutes. You can make it in Excel, Numbers, or Google Sheets or you can go old-school and write it out with pen and paper.
Here’s how to make a budget in 4 simple steps:
Step 1.) List out all of your sources of income. This may include:
- Wages from your job
- Earnings from self-employment
- Earnings from spouse’s work
- Income you receive from properties you rent out
- One-time sources of income like an inheritance
- RMDs from IRAs or employer plans
Step 2.) List out all of your expenses and how often they occur. Be consistent with your time frame. Calculate everything on a monthly or yearly basis.
- Taxes (social security, Medicare, self-employment, federal income, state income, local taxes, property, real estate)
- 401k or other retirement savings
- Deposits into taxable investment accounts
- Savings for kids’ college
- Insurance (home, auto, health, dental, vision, disability, life, umbrella)
- Food (dining out, groceries)
- Gas
- Utilities (phone, internet, cable, water, electricity)
- Clothing
- Rent/mortgage payment/HOA fees
- Loan payments (car, school, medical)
- Credit card payments
- Car maintenance
- Home maintenance
- Estimate of one-time expenses
- Education (school, professional development)
- Kids (sports, private school, extra-curriculars, tutors)
- Miscellaneous (haircut, ATM withdrawals, etc.)
Step 3.) Take your total income (which is likely to be annual gross salary) and subtract your total annual expenses. If this is positive, good job! You are living within your means. If this is negative or a small number (less than $500), you have some room for improvement. Look for additional sources of income or see where you may be able to spend less.
Step 4.) Save your spreadsheet and revisit at least annually for updates.