09/29/2026
Who inherits your retirement account? If your answer is "whoever my will says," that's the wrong answer.
IRAs, 401(k)s, annuities, and life insurance skip the will entirely. They go to whoever is on the beneficiary form, and that form wins over the trust, the estate plan, and everything else, even if you signed it in 1998.
So it's worth filling out correctly. Name real people as primary beneficiaries, with full legal names and birth dates, instead of writing "my children." Put a percentage beside every name and make sure they add to 100, since blanks let the custodian decide. Fill in a contingent beneficiary, the person who inherits if all your primaries are gone, or the account defaults to your estate and heads for probate.
Then there's the checkbox almost nobody reads: per stirpes vs. per capita. Three kids, a third each. One passes before you, leaving two children. Per stirpes sends her share down to her kids. Per capita, or leaving it blank, hands her share to your two surviving kids, and the grandchildren get nothing. Two words decide it.
Last thing: divorce doesn't remove an ex from the form. Someone has to. Recheck every designation after a marriage, divorce, birth, death, or rollover, because a rolled-over account starts with a blank form.
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Educational content only, not personalized investment advice.