09/27/2017
How does Trump’s tax plan affect you?
There are a lot of different types of tax payers that will be impacted in different ways, but I’m going to focus on how it affects most individual taxpayers. I’m also going to avoid any political or budgetary perspectives.
The changes that impact individual tax payers are:
• Increasing the standard deduction to 12,000 for singles and 24,000 for marrieds, up from 6,350 and 12,700, roughly a doubling.
• There will be 3 tax brackets – 12, 25 and 35% down from the present 7 tax brackets ranging from 10%-39.6%. It may appear that lower income people will be paying a higher rate, but that’s not the case because of the increasing standard deduction. People paying 10% today may pay nothing under this plan.
• Increasing the child tax credit to a yet unspecified amount from 1,000 presently.
• Add a $500 tax credit for dependents other than children.
• Eliminate all itemized deductions except for mortgage interest and charitable contributions.
The question for most people is what does that mean for me, bottom line? To answer that, I’m going to make up three basic sample taxpayers and evaluate the impact. We’ll call them the Retireds, the Youngs and Mr. Single. Since there are details not yet know, I’ve had to make some assumptions. I’m not able to do higher income individuals because there are too many unknowns – most importantly what income levels are subject to what rates. I have also rounded results.
The Retireds are a retired couple receiving $30,000 in social security and $33,000 in pensions. They don’t have enough deductions to itemize. Their federal tax bill is presently $2,000 in federal tax. Due mainly to the higher standard deduction, their tax bill would drop to around $1,000, a reduction of 50%.
The Youngs are a young married couple. One spouse works and earns $50,000 a year. They own a house and itemize their deductions. They presently pay $3,000 a year in federal tax. Under the new plan, they would pay about $2,200, a decrease of 27%.
Mr. Single is of course single, with no children. He earns $20,000 a year. His federal tax bill is around $1,000. Under the new plan, it would be $400, a reduction of 60%.
Any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me through my website at ensenmasoncpa.com.