02/11/2026
Adoption Tax Credit – Did You Know?
The Adoption Tax Credit helps parents recoup costs necessary to adopt a child. Thanks to rule changes implemented under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), parents who adopted a child in 2025 may qualify for enhanced tax benefits. Qualifying adoptive parents may claim a credit of up to $17,280 per eligible child for domestic, international, private or foster care adoptions. Expenses covered by the credit may include adoption fees, home studies, reasonable travel costs to complete the adoption, and court and legal fees.
Beginning with tax year 2025, up to $5,000 of the Adoption Tax Credit may be refundable. Therefore, if your credit is greater than the amount of tax you owe, you may receive up to $5,000 of the excess credit as a tax refund. Any remaining excess credit may typically be carried forward for up to five years. However, carryovers cannot be used to generate a tax refund.
For 2025, you can claim the full credit if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $259,190 or less. The credit decreases gradually as your MAGI rises from $259,191 to $299,189, and it is no longer available if your MAGI is $299,190 or higher.
To qualify for the Adoption Tax Credit, an adopted child generally must be younger than 18 years old or have special needs, and cannot be your spouse's child. A tax professional can help you determine whether you qualify for the credit, and if so, help you take full advantage of new benefits available under the OBBBA.