02/08/2026
IRS provides
eight software
options for 2025 federal income
tax returns
The IRS Free File program is up and running for the 2026 tax season. Individuals who qualify do not have to pay a dime for the tax software offered through this program, if they go through IRS.gov/freefile and pick one of eight tax software companies that have agreed to provide free software to someone in their situation.
Free File is not Direct File, which the IRS has discontinued for the 2026 tax season. Direct File, which was a pilot program, was never available nationwide. It started being offered in 12 states in 2024 and then was expanded to 25 states last year.
The U.S. Treasury Department announced the end of Direct File in November 2025. The Direct File program had a special feature that made doing taxes easier because returns could be pre-populated with tax information that the IRS already had on file, including information from W-2 forms. Free File doesn’t do that.
Given that the end of Direct File triggered big news, some taxpayers might wrongly believe that no way exists to prepare your 2025 federal income tax return online for free at IRS.gov.
Yet, do-it-yourself tax filers who are eager to save money shouldn’t overlook the Free File program, which began in 2003 and remains in place for taxpayers who had an adjusted gross income of $89,000 or less in 2025.
IRS Free File software is allowing taxpayers to prepare and submit returns and hold them for electronic filing now that the season officially began Jan. 26.
The IRS Free File program began accepting individual tax returns Jan. 9 for qualified taxpayers. Taxpayers who prepare their own taxes can use IRS Free File Fillable Forms starting Jan. 26, regardless of income.
Free e-file options are often overlooked
Not everyone can use Free File, but far more people are eligible for the program than those who actually take advantage of it. The service has been promoted as a way that can help 70% of American taxpayers prepare and e-file their federal tax returns.
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Yet, only 3.1 million individual returns – or around 1.93% – used Free File in fiscal year 2024 out of 161 million individual income tax returns that were filed, according to IRS data. In Michigan, according to the IRS, Free File was used to prepare and submit 100,209 individual income tax returns that year.
For a fun comparison, some 10.8 million individual returns were filed by paper in fiscal year 2024, and 141,000 returns were filed using Direct File, which was available then in 12 states, according to IRS data.
Free File is one of those underused freebies that can benefit do-it-yourself tax filers.
This tax season, according to the IRS, eight private-sector partners are offering guided tax software products through IRS Free File. A long list of details is provided at IRS.gov/freefile.
You only get access to the Free File site by going directly through the IRS website.
The IRS notes that the term 'free' means that eligible taxpayers can prepare and e-file their federal tax returns at no cost using tax preparation software provided by the members of what’s called the Free File Alliance.
If you’re looking for free software here, you need to understand that many people will not be eligible to work with any of the eight programs being offered now. In some cases, you might be eligible to work with three or so providers.
Each partner providing tax software sets its own requirements for who can use free software on that platform. Maybe the provider has an age or income limit.
The IRS site gives you a fairly easy set of questions to answer that will help direct you to the software companies that will offer free services to you, based on your income, age, the state you live in and other factors.
Or you can browse a list of requirements listed by each provider on the IRS site.
Use IRS.gov to avoid ‘free’ programs that aren’t
Online Taxes at OLT.com, for example, will provide services for those who have an AGI maximum limit of $51,000 unless you’re active military and have an AGI of $89,000 or less.
TaxSlayer has an age limit of 67 or younger with an AGI between $19,000 and $89,000. If you’re active duty military with an AGI of $89,000 or less, then no age requirement applies. TaxSlayer will handle returns for those who are eligible for the earned income tax credit and has no age limit for those tax filers who use the Free File system.
Again, you want to browse the offers directly at IRS.gov so that you’re not somehow directed to a program that appears to be free online but really isn’t.
Admittedly, the Free File program has its limitations and restrictions. TaxAct has an age limit of 20 through 60 unless you are active duty military when you use the Free File program.
Some partners offer free state tax return prep and filing; some, like ezTaxReturn, do not. And you can only file your current year tax return using IRS Free File; you cannot process a prior year’s return.
The list of participants has grown increasingly smaller over the years. In 2014, for example, the IRS listed 14 tax software companies that were participating in Free File. H&R Block and Intuit dropped out of the Free File Alliance several years ago.
Some of the fallout came after much controversy and criticism, including some allegations of deceptive practices by some participants to direct consumers to other programs that charged a fee and weren’t free.
For the 2026 tax season, the IRS lists the following partners in Free File: 1040Now; Drake (1040.com); ezTaxReturn.com (offers English and Spanish); FileYourTaxes.com; On-Line Taxes; TaxAct; TaxHawk (FreeTaxUSA); and TaxSlayer. The program had the same eight partners in 2025.
The 2026 tax season has some brand new deductions – such as a tax break on tips and another tax break on overtime pay – that could make preparing taxes more complicated for those who qualify.
In some cases, it could pay to wait to file until we see more IRS guidance further into the tax season, especially regarding tip income and overtime pay, said Tom O’Saben, enrolled agent and director of tax content and government relations for the National Association of Tax Professionals.
After all, do-it-yourselfers looking for a deal still want to make sure they’ve done things right!