07/09/2025
On July 4th, 2025 President Trump delivered on his signature tax reform by signing the One Big Beautiful Bill into law.
The following are notable impacts for individuals and business owners:
· Permanent extension of lower individual tax rates from the original TCJA bill.
· Permanently increases the standard deduction, for 2025 the standard deduction increases to $15,750 for single filers and $31,500 for married filing jointly (MFJ) and adjusted for inflation in future years.
· Permanent expansion and increase of the child tax credit to $2,200 per child starting in 2025, with future inflationary adjustments.
· Increases the state and local tax (SALT) cap to $40,000 in 2025, subject to income phasedown limitations for income above $500,000. This is a temporary provision with significant changes.
· Creates a senior deduction in the amount of $6,000 for each taxpayer aged 65 and older, subject to phaseout of 6% for income over $75,000 ($150,000 MFJ) for tax years 2025-2028.
· Creates a new deduction for qualifying car loan interest of up to $10,000 for tax years 2025-2028, subject to income phaseout starting at $100,000 ($200,000 MFJ).
· Creates a new deduction for qualified cash tips of up to $25,000 per taxpayer subject to income phaseout above $150,000 ($300,000 MFJ) for tax years 2025-2028.
· Creates a new deduction for qualified overtime pay of up to $12,500 ($25,000 MFJ) subject to income phaseout above $150,000 ($300,000 MFJ) for tax years 2025-2028.
· Permanently lowers the deduction for qualified residence interest to $750,000 in home mortgage acquisition debt and permanently treats certain mortgage insurance premiums on acquisition debt as qualified residence interest.
· Permanent suspension of miscellaneous itemized deduction, while in 2026 creating an itemized deduction for eligible educators.
· Creates a charitable contribution deduction for non-itemizers of $1,000 for single filers or $2,000 for MFJ filers beginning in 2026 for cash contributions.
· Creates a floor for charitable contributions for itemized deductions of .5% of AGI beginning in 2026.
· Creates itemized deduction limitation for top income earners in 2026 by reducing itemized deductions by 2/37ths of the lesser of (1) the amount of itemized deductions or (2) the amount of taxable income that exceeds the 37% tax rate bracket.
· In tax year 2027, the bill creates a tax credit of up to $1,700 for qualifying contributions to scholarship-granting organizations.
· Terminates the previously owned clean vehicle credit and clean vehicle credit after September 30, 2025.
· Terminates the energy-efficient home improvement credit and residential clean energy credit after December 31, 2025.
· Permanently increases the estate tax exemption to $15 million ($30 million for married filing jointly) in 2026 with future inflation indexing.
· Creates tax-deferred investment account for children, called a “Trump account” beginning in 2026. Contributions are limited to $5,000 annually before the beneficiary turns 18 and subject to other age and distribution rules.
· Expands eligible educational expenses for 529 plans in 2025 and increases the annual limit of 529 plan distributions from $10,000 to $20,000 for K-12 expenses beginning in 2026.
· Permanently extends the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction at 20%, while providing for a minimum deduction of $400 for taxpayers with at least $1,000 of QBI and expands the phase-in threshold for impacted filers.
· Permanent 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying property acquired after January 19, 2025.
· Sets Section 179 expense limits at $2,500,000 with a phasedown threshold of $4,000,000 beginning in 2025, both indexed to inflation going forward.
· Special depreciation allowance for qualifying nonresidential real property used in manufacturing, called qualified production property.
· Increases information reporting for 1099-NEC/1099-MISC to $2,000 beginning in 2026.
· Allows qualifying sellers of qualified farmland after enactment to elect to pay capital gains tax in for equal annual installments.
· Makes the excess business loss rules permanent
The highlights above are summaries of notable changes which may comprise of additional limitations and calculations as well as subject to modifications as future Treasury guidance becomes available.
The One Big Beautiful Bill contains complex changes and impacts a broad base of taxpayers. To understand how these changes may affect your unique situation, please reach out to us for personalized guidance.